多体动力学热-结构耦合圆管单元及其应用

THERMAL-STRUCTURAL COUPLED TUBE ELEMENT OF MULTIBODY DYNAMICS AND ITS APLICATION

  • 摘要: 航天器柔性附件在突加太阳辐射热载荷作用下的热诱发振动会严重影响航天器的正常工作。航天器是典型的多体系统;部件间的相互作用会严重影响航天器的热诱发振动响应,因而有必要使用多体系统动力学的方法对此进行研究。该文在柔性多体系统动力学框架内,推导建立了一种考虑辐射换热的热-结构耦合圆管单元。温度变化会使圆管单元产生轴向伸缩和横向弯曲;同时,在给定辐射热流作用下,圆管单元受热条件与其姿态和变形相关。使用该圆管单元、刚体单元和柔性体单元可以实现多体系统动力学热-结构耦合分析。该文的方法首先用于哈勃太空望远镜太阳能电池板简化模型的热诱发振动分析,所得结果与文献结果吻合良好。然后,该文研究了由本体、动量轮、柔性支撑杆和端部质量组成的航天器在突加辐射热流作用下的振动响应。结果表明:各部件间的相互作用会对航天器的热诱发振动响应产生显著影响。

     

    Abstract: The sudden solar radiation heating can induce severe vibrations of spacecraft flexible appendages and negatively affect the proper functioning of a spacecraft. A spacecraft is a typical multibody system and the interactions among the components can greatly affect the spacecraft dynamic responses. Therefore, multibody dynamics models are necessary in the analyses of thermally induced vibrations of a spacecraft. This paper presents a thermal-structural coupled circular tube element with radiation heat transfer boundary conditions in flexible multibody system dynamics. The temperature variations can lead to both axial and lateral deformations of the tube. Moreover, the tube thermal boundary conditions are affected by the tube rotations and deformations when subjected to radiation heat flux from specified directions. The two-way thermal-structural coupling effects can be analyzed with the tube element, the rigid body and other flexible elements in multibody systems. The current approach is used to analyze the thermally induced vibration of the simplified model of the Hubble Space Telescope solar array, and the results agree well with the available results in the literature. This paper also analyzes the thermally induced vibrations of a spacecraft formed by a rigid hub, a flywheel, a flexible boom and a tip mass. The results showed that the interaction among the spacecraft components greatly affect the spacecraft thermomechanical responses.

     

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