钢筋混凝土梁时变变形的概率密度演化
THE PROBABILITY DENSITY EVOLUTION OF TIME-VARIANT DEFLECTION ABOUT REINFORCE CONCRETE BEAM
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摘要: 采用分片响应面替代传统响应面法中的单一光滑曲面,以减小混凝土梁开裂前后响应曲面不光滑而引起的计算误差。与蒙特卡罗抽样相结合,采用GL2000模型及钢筋混凝土非线性有限元方法,建立了钢筋混凝土梁时变变形的随机分析模型。利用该模型,以一组钢筋混凝土试验梁为算例,分析其时变变形的随机特性。研究表明:当钢筋混凝土所受荷载接近开裂荷载时,钢筋混凝土梁短期变形的概率密度呈现出双峰形态;而混凝土的收缩徐变效应,会增大混凝土截面开裂的概率。随着加载龄期的增长,钢筋混凝土梁时变变形的概率密度形态逐渐向单峰形态转换。Abstract: A piecewise response surface is suggested to reduce the error from the unsmooth response surface caused by the cracking of a reinforced concrete beam, by replacing the traditional single smooth response surface. The stochastic analysis model for the time-variant deflection of a reinforced concrete beam is performed with GL2000 model and nonlinear finite element method of reinforce concrete, by combing piecewise response surface with the Monte Carlo sampling. The probability density evolution of test reinforce concrete beams is analyzed by the present model. The bimodality of probability density curves is observed in results, when the applied loading is close to the cracking loading. Meanwhile, due to the effect of creep and shrinkage of concrete, the bimodal distribution transforms into unimodal distribution gradually, as the loading time goes on.