两层带开洞预制剪力墙抗震性能试验研究与数值模拟分析

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF TWO-STORY PRECAST SHEAR WALLS WITH OPENING

  • 摘要: 为研究带窗洞的预制装配式混凝土剪力墙中窗下墙对结构抗震性能的影响,该文对两个带不同高度窗下墙的两层预制剪力墙试件进行了低周反复荷载试验。在此基础上,提出了带窗下墙预制剪力墙结构的精细有限元数值模拟方法,结合试验结果分析揭示了窗下墙对带开洞预制剪力墙抗震性能的影响。试验和数值模拟分析结果表明,两试件在初始受力阶段,窗下墙与下层连梁作为一根整体连梁共同工作,此后二者逐渐脱开,形成两根并列布置的双连梁;两试件的破坏形态均为墙肢根部和双连梁两端形成塑性铰,最终塑性铰区混凝土被压碎;窗下墙较高的试件W-2承载力和初始刚度均大于W-1,延性和耗能能力则小于W-1;预制剪力墙构件中的窗下墙可显著提高该类构件的刚度、承载力和耗能能力,对带窗下墙的预制剪力墙结构进行抗震设计时应对窗下墙予以考虑。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the seismic performance of precast shear wall structure with openings, pseudo-static tests of two precast shear walls with different window-wall heights are conducted. Based on the test results, a refined finite element numerical simulation method is proposed, and the effect of window-walls to the structure is further evaluated. The experimental and numerical simulation results indicate that window-wall can work together with the coupling beam entirety at the preliminary stage. Then, a dual coupling beams mechanism is observed when the abovementioned two components separate. The failure modes of these two specimens involve crushes of the concrete at the plastic hinges formed at the bottom of walls and at two ends of the dual coupling beams. The load bearing capacity and initial stiffness of the specimen with a larger height of window-wall are larger, while its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are smaller. The window-walls can significantly improve the stiffness, load bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity of such precast structure. Hence, window-walls are required to be considered in the seismic design of precast shear wall structure with openings.

     

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