考虑粘滑效应的核电站环行起重机地震瞬态响应分析

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON SEISMIC TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF NUCLEAR POLAR CRANE CONSIDERING STICK-SLIP EFFECT

  • 摘要: 核岛安全壳-吊车耦合体系在强震下的可维持性是影响核安全的关键因素之一。为揭示粘滑效应对体系抗震性能的影响,采用修正的LuGre模型描述驱动轮与轨道之间stick-slip行为;引入线性互补问题描述各叠放部件的非光滑接触,建立考虑多点摩擦接触的环行起重机刚柔耦合动力学模型;选取代表性的强震记录作为基岩地震动,对多工况下的地震瞬态响应进行分析,揭示耦合体系地震响应机理。研究结果表明:制动轮与轨道之间的摩擦力是将体系维持在既定位置的关键,动力学模型必须考虑粘滑效应;跳轨行为受三向地震共同影响,水平强震和竖向弱震亦可诱发跳轨;瞬时跳轨诱发瞬时冲击,峰值轮压可达静轮压的10倍,主钩峰值拉力达静拉力的2.5倍,须安装隔震装置避免钢丝绳破断。

     

    Abstract: The maintainability of the nuclear containment vessel/polar crane coupling system under strong earthquakes is one of the key factors affecting nuclear safety. In order to reveal the influence of stick-slip effect on the seismic performance of the system, the modified LuGre model is used to build the frictional effect between the drive wheel and the track. A linear complementarity problem is introduced to describe the no smooth contact of stacked parts, on this basis, the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of polar crane considering multi-point frictional contact is established. The representative strong earthquake records are selected as the bedrock ground motion, and the transient response under multiple conditions is analyzed to reveal the seismic response mechanism of the coupling system. Numerical results show that: the friction between the brake wheel and the track is the key to maintain the system in a desired position, and the stick-slip effect must be considered in the dynamic model. The derailment behavior is affected by three-directional earthquakes, strong horizontal earthquake and weak vertical earthquake can also induce derailment. Instantaneous derailment induces instantaneous impact, the peak wheel pressure can reach 10 times of the static wheel pressure, the peak tension of the main hook reaches 2.5 times of the static tension, and vibration isolation device shall be installed to avoid wire rope breaking.

     

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