考虑两类装配式节点非线性行为的框架结构响应分析

RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF FRAME STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THE NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF TWO TYPES OF PRECAST JOINTS

  • 摘要: 装配式混凝土框架结构在中国应用广泛,目前主要按“等同现浇”原则进行设计和结构计算。然而,由节点非线性行为不同引起的结构响应差异不可忽视。该文考虑到两类典型的装配式节点非线性行为与现浇节点的区别,研究了这些区别对框架结构地震响应产生的影响。对于效仿连接节点,由其构造形式分析了节点的受力机制,并据此解释了其与现浇节点在试验现象上的差异,提出了两类节点无量纲化的滞回模型,并通过已有试验结果验证了所提模型的合理性。对于非效仿连接节点,从设计角度出发,系统研究了后张无粘结混合装配预应力混凝土节点的力学行为。研究内容采用动力时程分析方法,从结构位移响应、梁柱延性需求、残余变形等方面揭示了装配式框架与现浇框架的差异。该文的研究结果对装配式框架结构在高地震烈度区的应用具有实用的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Precast concrete frame structures are widely used in China. At present, it is mainly designed and calculated according to the principle of equivalent cast-in-place. However, the difference in structural response caused by different nodal nonlinear behavior cannot be ignored. Considers the difference between the nonlinear behavior of two types of typical fabricated joints and cast-in-place joints and studies the influence of these differences on the seismic response of frame structures. For emulated connection joints, the force mechanism of the joints is analyzed based on their structural forms, and the differences between the cast-in-situ joint and the emulated joint in the test phenomenon is explained accordingly. Two types of non-dimensional hysteretic models of the joints are proposed. Existing test results verify the rationality of the proposed model. For non-emulated joints, the mechanical behavior of an unbonded post-tensioned prestressed hybrid precast concrete beam-column connection is systematically studied. The nonlinear dynamic time history analysis method is adopted to reveal the differences between precast frames and cast-in-place frames in terms of structural displacement responses, of beam-column ductility requirements, and of residual deformations. The research results have practical reference value for the application of precast frame structures in areas of high seismic intensity.

     

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