地下交叉管廊纵向抗震设计的壳-弹簧模型

A SHELL-SPRING MODEL FOR LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND CROSS UTILITY TUNNELS

  • 摘要: 地下综合管廊相互交叉,形成大量交叉节点,由于交叉管廊在2个主轴方向上的抗侧移刚度相差巨大,交叉节点的地震内力分布复杂,是整个地下管廊系统抗震性能的薄弱点。该文提出一个预制交叉管廊纵向抗震设计的壳-弹簧模型,模型采用壳单元模拟管廊结构,沿管廊接头周向布设的多组非线性弹簧单元模拟预制接头。以丁字交叉管廊为例进行了算例分析,确定了交叉节点处变形和内力峰值的最不利模式,并将计算结果与传统梁-弹簧模型结果进行了对比。研究表明,壳-弹簧模型可以反映预制接头构造和地震作用下交叉节点处的较大局部变形,适用于地下交叉管廊的纵向抗震设计,尤其适用于常见的横断面非对称管廊;而传统梁-弹簧模型虽可较好评估交叉型地下管廊的接头变形,但对内力响应明显低估。相关建模及分析方法对地下管廊的抗震设计具有一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Cross nodes of utility tunnels, which generally exist in an underground utility tunnel system, are the weak parts of the whole underground utility tunnel system, due to the the large difference of lateral displacement stiffness between the tunnel structures at two main directions. The distribution of seismic internal forces at cross nodes is complex. A longitudinal seismic design model of cross underground utility tunnels based on shell-spring model was established in this study. Shell element was used to simulate the utility tunnel, while multiple sets of nonlinear spring elements arranged along the circumferential direction of joints were employed to simulate the mechanical behavior of prefabricated joints. Taking the T-type utility tunnel as an example, the seismic response analysis was conducted to determine the most unfavorable mode of internal force as well as the deformation of T-type utility tunnel. In addition, the results were compared with the that of the traditional beam-spring model. The research indicates that the shell-spring model can reflect the construction of prefabricated joints as well as the significant local deformation at the cross nodes under seismic action, which means the model is suitable for the longitudinal seismic design of underground utility tunnels with cross nodes, especially for the utility tunnels with common asymmetric section. Although, the traditional beam-spring model can evaluate the joint deformation of cross nodes, the internal force response is significantly underestimated. The relevant modeling methods as well as analytical methods may be a crucial for the seismic design of underground structures with cross nodes.

     

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