滑坡圆弧滑面等效压脚方量及压脚断面设计研究

RESEARCH ON EQUIVALENT VOLUME CALCULATION OF PRESSURE FOOT OF LANDSLIDE WITH CIRCULAR SLIDING SURFACE AND DESIGN OF ITS CROSS-SECTION

  • 摘要: 压脚能够最快速有效地防止滑坡继续变形,是滑坡防治的重要手段。压脚断面设计以及压脚方量计算是压脚工程中的重点和难题。该文以滑坡剩余下滑力为压脚设计抗滑力,考虑了压脚断面的主要设计参数:顶部马道宽度、堆载高程、压坡比以及底部堆载位置,针对圆弧滑动模式,推导了滑坡等效压脚方量计算公式。基于提出的计算公式,考虑了压脚顶部以上坡体的稳定性,以及压脚坡比和底部堆载条件的限制,以最小压脚方量为设计目标,进一步提出压脚断面设计参数的取值方法。将提出的方法应用于典型圆弧滑面坡体的压脚设计中,为滑坡防治提供理论和实用方法。

     

    Abstract: Pressure foot is an important measure of landslide prevention and control, which can prevent the further deformation of landslide most quickly and effectively. The design of cross-section of pressure foot and its equivalent volume calculation are the key difficulties in pressure foot engineering. The residual sliding force of sliding body of landslide is thusly calculated as the designed anti-sliding force of pressure foot. The main design parameters of cross-section include the width of the top packway, the top elevation of pressure foot, the ratio of pressure slope and the bottom position of loading. For circular sliding, the formula for calculating the equivalent volume of pressure foot is derived. Based on the formula proposed, the design method for the parameters of cross-section of pressure foot is put forward by considering the stability of landslide mass above pressure foot, the limitation of the ratio of pressure slope and, the loading space at the toe of landslide, and by taking the minimum volume as the design goal. The method proposed is applied to the design of pressure foot of a typical circular sliding slope to provide theoretical and practical methods for landslide prevention and control in similar engineering.

     

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