钢管混凝土混合柱抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF CFST HYBRID COLUMNS

  • 摘要: 钢管混凝土(CFST)混合柱是在柱底一定高度内采用钢筋混凝土(RC)腹板、其余节段采用空钢管缀杆连接CFST柱肢的一种新型组合结构。为研究CFST混合柱的抗震性能,以RC腹板高度系数(腹板高度与柱高的比值)和柱肢纵向间距为参数,进行了6个CFST混合柱试件的拟静力试验。研究结果表明:水平低周反复荷载作用下,CFST混合柱的抗震性能良好,荷载-位移滞回曲线呈饱满梭形,主要破坏形式表现为格构段的剪切型破坏、柱肢塑性铰区域钢管的局部鼓曲变形以及RC腹板顶部刚度过渡段混凝土开裂、剥落;当RC腹板高度系数从0.0变化到0.3时,CFST混合柱的塑性铰区域由柱底截面上移至RC腹板顶部,试件弹性刚度和水平峰值荷载分别增大了约53%和31%,极限位移延性系数略微提高了约5%;而当RC腹板高度系数从0.3变化至0.7时,CFST混合柱的塑性铰区域均出现在RC腹板顶部,试件弹性刚度和水平峰值荷载显著增大,分别增加了约172%和98%,相同位移下的累积滞回耗能也明显增加,但极限位移延性系数减少了约16%;当柱肢纵向间距从650 mm减小至250 mm,柱肢塑性铰区域由RC腹板顶部转移至柱底截面,且结构的破坏形态逐渐转变为整体失稳破坏,弹性刚度和水平峰值荷载分别减小了约67%和47%。根据结构受力特点,提出了CFST混合柱水平承载力计算方法,得到的计算值与试验值吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) hybrid column is a composite member that incorporates reinforced concrete (RC) web plates at the bottom of the column and circular hollow steel tube (CHS) battens at the upper segments to connect the column limbs. To assess its seismic performance, quasi-static tests were conducted on 6 CFST hybrid column specimens with height coefficient of the RC web (the ratio of web height to column height) and longitudinal spacing of the column limbs as variables. The results indicate that the CFST hybrid column exhibits good seismic performance under low-cycle repeated loads and the load-displacement hysteresis curves display a complete shuttle shape. The primary failure modes are shear failure in the lattice section, local bulging deformation of the steel tube in the plastic hinge area of the column limb, and cracking and spalling of concrete in the stiffness transition section at the top of the RC web. When the height coefficient of the RC web is altered from 0.0 to 0.3, the plastic hinge area shifts from the bottom section to the top of the RC web, resulting in a 53% increase in elastic stiffness, a 31% increase in horizontal peak load, and a slightly 5% increase in ultimate displacement ductility coefficient. When the height coefficient is changed from 0.3 to 0.7, the plastic hinge area remains at the top of the RC web, causing a significantly 172% increase in elastic stiffness and a 98% increase in horizontal peak load, as well as a marked increase in cumulative hysteretic energy dissipation under the same displacement. However, the ultimate displacement ductility coefficient decreases by about 16%. Reducing the longitudinal spacing of the column limbs from 650 mm to 250 mm causes the plastic hinge area to transfer from the top of the RC web to the bottom section, resulting in a change in failure mode to overall buckling failure, a 67% reduction in elastic stiffness and a 47% reduction in horizontal peak load. Based on the structural mechanical characteristics, a calculation method for the horizontal bearing capacity of the CFST hybrid column was proposed, and the calculated values were found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.

     

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