工程流动模拟中转角附近网格的划分策略比较

COMPARISON OF MESHING STRATEGIES AT CORNERS IN ENGINEERING FLOW SIMULATION

  • 摘要: 工程流动问题中,在结构转角附近一般会发生流动分离,对下游流场的发展有较大影响。因此,对转角处及其附近流场的准确模拟比较重要,尤其是明确转角处的网格划分策略对空间离散精度的影响有较大的研究意义。该文对非结构化网格中的控制方程离散方法进行了分析,结合高雷诺数方柱绕流算例,对非结构化网格离散时的边界层划分策略、网格质量以及结果准确性等问题进行了研究。结果表明:保持转角附近边界层网格的正交性、偏斜度和长宽比对整体流场的模拟结果具有较大影响,并通过流场特征比较给出了转角附近非结构化边界层网格的建议划分方式,可为类似形状工程问题的网格划分与流场模拟提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: In the simulation of engineering flow problems, the corner usually causes flow separation, which has a great impact on the development of the downstream flow. Therefore, the accurate simulation of the flow at corner positions is quite important, especially to clarify the influence of the meshing strategy at corners on the accuracy of spatial discretization has great research significance. The paper analyzes the spatial discretization method using unstructured grid, and investigates the commonly used unstructured grid boundary layer meshing strategy and computational accuracy by analyzing the high Reynolds number flow around square cylinder. The results show that the orthogonality, skewness and aspect ratio of the boundary layer mesh at the corner have a great influence on the simulation results of the overall flow field. It also gives the suggestion of the unstructured mesh at the corner position, which can provide reference for the mesh distribution and flow field simulation of similar shape engineering problems.

     

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