分离式三箱梁涡激振动的风洞试验研究

WIND TUNNEL STUDY ON THE VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION OF A SEPARATED TRIPLE-BOX GIRDER

  • 摘要: 分离式三箱梁因其卓越的极限跨度和颤振稳定性,已在大跨度桥梁越来越广泛地采用。针对分离式三箱梁对风荷载极其敏感,易发生涡激振动的情况,以国内某座正在筹建的典型大跨度桥梁分离式三箱梁为工程背景,通过风洞测振、测风速及烟线可视化的方法,研究了裸桥状态下分离式三箱梁的涡振特性及绕流场特性。为揭示分离式三箱梁的涡振机理,该文分别遮盖上游间隙、下游间隙、上下游间隙,在0°风攻角下,对比分析了涡振各阶段主梁模型的涡振响应和流场特征。结果表明:分离式三箱梁涡振存在5个阶段(开始阶段、上升第一阶段、上升第二阶段、峰值阶段、衰减阶段),同时伴随2大类旋涡(卡门旋涡、振动诱导涡),上游间隙中的卡门旋涡诱导了涡振的发生,不同位置的振动诱导涡导致了涡振在不同阶段的恶化。

     

    Abstract: Because of its excellent limit-span and flutter stability, the separated triple-box girder is adopted by the system of long-span bridges more and more widely. In view of the fact that the triple-box girder is extremely sensitive to the wind loading and prone to vortex-induced vibrations, the study took the separated triple-box girder of one typical long-span bridge under construction in China as the research object. Through vibration tests, wind speed tests and smoke-wire flow visualizations in the wind tunnel test, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) characteristics and flow field characteristics of the bare separated triple-box girder are researched. To reveal the VIV mechanism of the separated triple-box girder, the upstream gap, the downstream gap and both gaps are covered, respectively. The VIV responses and the flow field characteristics of the girder model are compared at various VIV stages at the wind attack angle of 0°. The results showed that: the VIV of the separated triple-box girder had five vibration stages (Beginning, Ascent-1, Ascent-2, Peak, Descent), accompanied with two main types of vortices (Karman vortex, Motion-induced vortex), and the Karman vortex in the upstream gap induced the occurence of VIV and the motion-induced vortex at various locations led to the deterioration of the VIV at different stages.

     

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