海上风电单桩-摩擦环复合基础动力响应特性研究

DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF PILE-FRICTION RING FOUNDATION FOR OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES

  • 摘要: 我国海上风能资源丰富,但复杂的海洋地质条件以及极端的海洋风、浪环境,给海上风电的安全运行提出了巨大的挑战。海上风机基础是海上风电的重要组成部分。其稳定性决定了整个工程的安全和质量。为适用复杂的海洋地质条件,降低海上风电建运成本,该文创新地提出了一种单桩-摩擦环海上风电复合基础型式,并采用p-y曲线法简化复杂的桩-土-水耦合效应,通过Kaimal风谱模型模拟湍流风场并计算气动荷载,通过莫里森方程计算波浪荷载,对单桩基础型式和单桩-摩擦环复合基础型式下的风电结构进行动力响应分析,来论证这一新型基础型式的优势。研究表明:单桩-摩擦环复合基础型式能显著地增加桩侧抗力、基础结构刚度和基础等效质量,从而有效地抑制极端风、浪荷载作用下海上风电结构振动,具有更优的动力安全特性。

     

    Abstract: Offshore wind energy resources are abundant along the coastal areas of China, although they are subjected to poor marine geological conditions and frequent extreme weather conditions. The stability of the foundation of an offshore wind turbine determines the quality and safety of the entire project. In order to adapt to the poor marine geological conditions and reduce the cost of construction and operation of offshore wind turbines, this study innovatively proposes a new foundation type of offshore wind turbines, a pile-friction ring foundation. The p-y curve method is used to simplify the pile-soil-water coupling effect. The Kaimal wind spectrum model is used to simulate the turbulent wind field and calculate the aerodynamic load, and the Morrison equation is used to calculate the wave load of the offshore wind turbine. The advantages of the proposed foundation are demonstrated by comparing the dynamic response of wind power structures with monopile foundation and pile-friction ring foundation. The results show that the friction ring can effectively suppress the structural vibration of the offshore wind turbine by increasing the resistance of the pile side, the foundational stiffness and the equivalent mass.

     

/

返回文章
返回