非高斯宽频来流下矩形断面的气动导纳数值模拟研究

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON AERODYNAMIC ADMITTANCE OF RECTANGULAR SECTION UNDER NON-GAUSSIAN BROADBAND FLOW

  • 摘要: 为研究不同特性紊流风对钝体断面气动导纳的影响,模拟了单频谐波紊流、高斯宽频紊流及非高斯宽频紊流。针对1:5高宽比的矩形断面,采用CFD识别其在不同来流特性下的升力气动导纳,并剖析了其差异和影响机理。结果表明:单频谐波紊流下升力气动导纳在低频处存在明显大于Sears函数的平台;宽频紊流下升力气动导纳随频率增大下降趋势减缓;宽频紊流的紊流度越大、非高斯特性越强,升力气动导纳整体越大且波动更剧烈;来流特性的改变显著影响了矩形表面压力的分布、非高斯特性及空间相关性等,从而导致升力气动导纳存在差异;此外,对于非高斯紊流,抖振力高阶项的影响不能忽略。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of turbulent wind with various characteristics on the aerodynamic admittance of cross sections of the bluff body, simulated are single-frequency harmonic turbulence, Gaussian and non-Gaussian broadband turbulence. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to identify the lift aerodynamic admittance of a rectangular cross-section with an aspect ratio of 1:5 under different inflow characteristics, along with the analysis of its differences and influence mechanism. The results show that: the lift aerodynamic admittance under single-frequency harmonic turbulence has a platform that is significantly larger than the Sears function at low frequency, and it decreases more slowly with the increase of frequency under broadband turbulence. As for broadband flow, under larger turbulence intensity or stronger non-Gaussian characteristics, the lift aerodynamic admittance is larger as a whole along with a drastic fluctuation. The variation of incoming flow characteristics significantly affects the pressure distribution, non-Gaussian characteristics and spatial correlation on the rectangular surface, resulting in differences in lift aerodynamic admittance. In addition, the higher-order term of the buffeting force cannot be ignored under non-Gaussian turbulence.

     

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