增压式真空预压地基固结解析模型研究

STUDY ON ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF SOFT GROUND IMPROVED BY AIR-BOOSTED VACUUM PRELOADING

  • 摘要: 为加快软土地基固结速率并提高地基承载力,增压式真空预压法作为一种新兴的地基处理技术被广泛应用。目前对其固结理论的研究不足,且现有研究存在荷载和边界表述不清的缺陷。针对这种情况,基于不同的单元划分方法,将增压管和排水板同时引入分析单元,建立了两种不同土体内径向水流方向的增压式真空预压地基固结解析模型。同时,考虑排水板涂抹作用、井阻效应以及土体径-竖向渗流,推导了两种模型的固结控制方程及其解析解,并对解答进行了退化分析。此外,分析了不同计算参数对固结性状的影响,并将实际工程案例与该文解答进行了对比。研究结果表明:两种解析模型预测的平均固结度与实测数据吻合较好;在增压压力瞬时作用下,外向水流模型总是略快于内向水流模型的计算固结速率,计算值的最大差异为5%;单元内排水板布置越密集,涂抹区渗透系数越大和增压管影响区域越小等因素均会导致地基固结加快。

     

    Abstract: Air-boosted vacuum preloading (AVP) has been proposed as a new technique of ground improvement. It has been utilized in many field projects to accelerate consolidation and increase the bearing capacity of soft soil ground. There are few researches on its consolidation theories, and the existing models are not clear and unified. To fill this gap, based on different unit cell division methods, the air-boosted pipes and prefabricated vertical drains (PVD) are both introduced into the unit cell, and two analytical models for the consolidation of AVP-improved ground under different radial flow directions are established. Moreover, the smear effect and well resistance of PVDs and the radial-vertical seepage within soil body are also considered to obtain analytical solutions. Then the solution is applied to the degradation study through a comparison with existing solutions. Moreover, the obtained solutions under instantaneously loading are adopted to analyze the influence of several parameters on the consolidation behavior. Finally, the average degrees of consolidation calculated by the proposed analytical models are compared against the measured data in the literature. The results show that the settlements predicted by both analytical models agree well with the measured data. Compared with the inward flow model, the outward flow model usually predicts a faster consolidation rate and the maximum difference in calculated values is 5%. Furthermore, a denser layout of PVDs, a larger value of horizontal permeability coefficient of smear zone and a smaller influence area of PVDs will lead to a faster consolidation of soft ground.

     

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