温度对FRP布粘贴砖砌体力学性能的影响

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRP SHEET REINFORCED BRICK SYSTEMS

  • 摘要: 为了研究不同温度条件下纤维增强塑料(fiber reinforced plastic,FRP)布粘贴砖砌体力学性能的变化规律,通过试验研究了−20 ℃~60 ℃条件下玻璃纤维(glass fiber reinforced plastic,GFRP)布、碳纤维(carbon fiber reinforced plastic,CFRP)布、黏土砖、页岩砖和环氧树脂胶材料性能的变化规律,测试了FRP布与单砖和砖墙的单面剪切强度和正拉黏结强度的变化规律,并给出了单面剪切强度的计算公式。试验结果发现,−20 ℃条件下CFRP布和GFRP布的抗拉强度和弹性模量的变化不明显,而单砖和环氧树脂的性能变化较大,单砖的抗压强度降低了17.19%,环氧树脂胶的抗拉强度降低了29.69%;−20 ℃、40 ℃和60 ℃条件对FRP布和单砖的正拉黏结强度和单面剪切强度都有不利影响,对于CFRP布粘贴黏土单砖,正拉黏结强度的降低幅度分别为10.40%、7.50%和13.95%,单面剪切强度分别降低了6.48%、5.23%和7.80%;FRP布粘贴砖墙的单面剪切强度比相同条件下粘贴单砖的强度要低;给出的计算公式可以较为准确地预测不同温度条件下FRP布与单砖单面剪切强度的变化规律。

     

    Abstract: To explore the influences of temperature changing on mechanical properties of bricks reinforced by the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) sheet, tests on mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) sheet, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) sheet, clay brick, shale brick and epoxy resin were conducted under temperatures between −20 ℃~60 ℃, and the changes of material properties were explored. Afterwards, the single-lap shear and pull-off tests on FRP reinforced single brick and FRP reinforced brick masonry walls were conducted, and the equation of single-lap shear strength of the interface between FRP and bricks was proposed based on the experimental results. It is shown that the tensile strengths and elastic moduli of CFRP and GFRP sheets are not significantly changed at the temperature of −20 ℃ compared with those under room temperature, however, the compress strength of bricks and tensile strength of the epoxy resins have a 17.19% and 29.69% decrease respectively. The rise and fall of the temperature will decrease the pull-off strength and single-lap shear bond strength of the interface between FRP and bricks. For CFRP reinforced clay bricks under temperatures of −20 ℃, 40 ℃ and 60 ℃, the pull-off strength has 10.40%, 7.50% and 13.95% decrease, respectively, and the single-lap shear bond strength has 6.48%, 5.23% and 7.80% decrease, respectively. The single-lap shear bond strength of FRP-brick masonry walls is lower than that of FRP-bricks under the same condition. The proposed equations can accurately predict the degradation performance of single-lap shear bond strength under different temperature conditions.

     

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