超弹性SMA筋增强海水海砂混凝土梁抗剪性能试验研究

EXPERIMENT STUDY ON SHEAR BEHAVIOR OF SEAWATER SEA-SAND CONCRETE BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH SUPER ELASTIC SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY BARS

  • 摘要: 该文在梁中使用超弹性SMA筋替代普通钢筋,海水海砂替代淡水河砂,通过试验研究了超弹性SMA筋增强海水海砂混凝土梁的抗剪性能。设计并制作了四根试件,进行了单向循环加载试验,采用DIC设备进行辅助监测。根据试验结果绘制荷载-挠度曲线图、刚度退化曲线图等,对比分析了各个试件的破坏特征、抗剪承载力、自复位能力、剪切延性等性能。结果表明,使用SMA筋材替代普通钢筋,提高了试件抗剪承载力和延性,减缓了试件刚度的退化,增强了梁的自复位能力,其中SMA箍筋比SMA纵筋增强抗剪作用更为显著;剪跨比增大,其试件的抗剪承载力和延性会降低,加快了刚度退化的速率。

     

    Abstract: Presented is an experimental investigation of the shear performance of seawater sea-sand concrete beams reinforced with super elastic SMA bars, in which super elastic SMA bars are used instead of ordinary steel bars, and seawater sea-sand is utilized instead of freshwater river sand. Four specimens subjected to unidirectional cyclic loading are designed, fabricated, and tested, being monitored using DIC equipment. Load-deflection curves and stiffness degradation curves are plotted upon the test results. Furthermore, analyzed are the damage characteristics, shear bearing capacity, self-resetting capacity, shear ductility, and other properties of each specimen. The results indicate that the use of SMA reinforcement instead of common steel bars significantly improve the specimens' shear bearing capacity and ductility, slow down the degradation of the specimens' stiffness, and boost the self-resetting ability of the beams. The use of SMA stirrup reinforcement prove to enhance the shear resistance more significantly than SMA longitudinal reinforcement. Additionally, an increase in the shear-to-span ratio results in a reduction of the specimens' shear bearing capacity and ductility and accelerates the rate of stiffness degradation.

     

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