基于单曲扁壳理论的冷弯受压构件非弹性屈曲有限条法

A FINITE STRIP METHOD FOR INELASTIC BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF COLD-FORMED MEMBERS UNDER COMPRESSION UPON THE SINGLE CURVED SHALLOW SHELL THEORY

  • 摘要: 有限条法作为一种半解析方法,被广泛用于薄壁结构的屈曲分析。大部分有限条法都基于Kirchhoff 和Mindlin板理论。在分析带弯角的薄壁构件屈曲时,基于单曲扁壳理论的有限条法具有更快的收敛速度并能得到更准确的计算结果。目前基于扁壳理论的有限条法适用于分析薄壁结构的弹性屈曲,并未考虑冷弯钢材的非线性应力-应变关系。该文基于Marguerre扁壳理论和塑性变形理论,提出了一种分析冷弯型钢非弹性屈曲的有限条法。采用经典的Ramberg-Osgood应力-应变关系模拟钢材的非线性行为。基于最小势能原理,得到了用于确定临界屈曲应力的特征值方程,并采用迭代法进行了求解。针对几种典型的工况,将该文模型所得结果与已有结果进行了对比,验证了该文模型的可行性和有效性。基于该文的模型分析了单曲扁壳和带弯角的冷弯薄壁和厚壁角钢、C型钢和方形空心型钢的非弹性屈曲问题,结果表明:非弹性屈曲应力与半波长的变化关系与弹性时的情况相似,但当屈曲应力接近和大于屈服应力时,非弹性屈曲应力显著小于弹性屈曲应力;对于冷弯薄壁型钢构件,弯角半径对非弹性屈曲应力的影响可以忽略不计。而对于冷弯厚壁型钢构件,弯角半径提高了构件的非弹性局部屈曲和局部-整体相关屈曲应力。

     

    Abstract: As a semi-analytical method, the finite strip method is widely used in the buckling analysis of thin-walled structures. Most finite strip methods are based on the plate theories of Kirchhoff and of Mindlin. When analyzing the buckling of thin-walled structures with curved corners, the finite strip method based on the single curved shallow shell theory converges much better and can obtain more accurate results. The current finite strip methods based on the shallow shell theory are applicable to the elastic buckling analysis of thin-walled structures and it cannot consider the nonlinear stress-strain relationship of cold-formed steel. In this study, a finite strip method for inelastic buckling of cold-formed steel members is proposed upon the shallow shell theory of Marguerre and upon the plastic deformation theory. The classical Ramberg-Osgood stress-strain relationship is employed to simulate the material nonlinear behavior. Based on the principle of minimum potential energy, the eigenvalue equation is established to determine the critical buckling stress and this equation is solved by the iterative method. The results obtained from the proposed model are compared with existing results for several typical cases, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are validated. The model proposed is then utilized to analyze the inelastic buckling of single curved shallow shells and cold-formed thin-walled and thick-walled angle sections, channel sections, and square hollow sections with curved corners. The results show that the variation relationship between the inelastic buckling stress and the half-wavelength is similar to that of elastic buckling, and the inelastic buckling stress is significantly smaller than the elastic buckling stress when the buckling stress approaches or exceeds the yield stress. For cold-formed thin-walled members, the influence of corner radius on inelastic buckling stress is negligible. For cold-formed thick-walled members, the inelastic local buckling stress and local-overall interaction buckling stress increase with the increase of the corner radius.

     

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