PTFE建筑膜材双轴拉伸超弹性本构模型研究

A HYPERELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR ARCHITECTURAL PTFE-COATED FABRIC UNDER BIAXIAL TENSION

  • 摘要: 膜结构的设计过程高度依赖于数值计算,精准的材料模型是分析膜结构力学行为的首要前提。该文基于非线性连续介质力学理论,推导得到了聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)建筑膜材的超弹性本构模型。其中,将总应变能分解为基体应变能、纱线拉伸应变能和描述纱线间相互作用的应变能,分别来反映基体各向同性响应和纤维各向异性响应。在此基础上,推导了双轴拉伸下模型的一般表达式,给出了模型参数的求解方法,并通过ABAQUS软件的自定义材料子程序进行了验证分析。结果表明:该模型从应变能的角度明确了膜材内部各组分材料在抵抗外荷载时的贡献,很好地预测了膜材的双轴拉伸力学性能,能有效地表征膜材大变形、各向异性、非线性及受应力比影响的力学特点。

     

    Abstract: The design of membrane structures is highly dependent on numerical calculations, and a accurate material model is the primary premise. Based on the theory of nonlinear continuum mechanics, a hyperelastic constitutive model of architectural Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated fabric is proposed. The model decomposes the total strain energy into the part reflecting the isotropic response of the matrix and the part reflecting the anisotropic response of the fiber. Among them, the latter is composed of tensile strain energy of warp and fill yarns and strain energy due to the interaction between yarns. Based on this, the general expression of the constitutive model under biaxial tension is derived, and the solving method of the model parameters is given. The numerical model is established on the ABAQUS finite element software platform, and the nonlinear behavior of the coated fabric under biaxial tension is predicted. The results show that the model can clarify the contribution of each component material in the coated fabric to resist external load from the perspective of strain energy, predict the mechanical behavior of coated fabric in biaxial tension, and effectively represent the mechanical characteristics of large deformation, anisotropy, nonlinearity and stress ratio dependence.

     

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