基于轧制力判定的薄带材极限可轧厚度理论研究

THEORETICAL STUDY ON THE LIMIT ROLLABLE THICKNESS OF THIN STRIP BASED UPON ROLLING FORCE

  • 摘要: 极限可轧厚度是薄带材轧制过程中判断轧件是否可以继续减薄的重要理论判据,然而现有的理论公式很少考虑轧件可轧性的工艺相关性,该文通过有限元手段研究了薄带轧制变形区特征随轧制工艺的变化规律,并基于赫兹弹性理论和一点弹塑性应力状态开展了以轧制力作为判别依据的极限可轧厚度理论研究。结果表明轧件可轧性与轧制工艺密切相关,临近极限可轧厚度时变形区内以弹性变形为主,所对应的接触压力分布符合赫兹弹性理论。通过比较极值点的等效应力与轧件屈服强度的大小关系可以准确判断轧件的弹塑性状态,而采用极限单位宽度轧制力可较好地预测给定工艺下轧件的可轧性,并反推给定轧制力下的极限可轧厚度。

     

    Abstract: The limit rollable thickness is an important theoretical criterion for judging whether the rolled parts can continue to be thinned further during the thin strip rolling process, but the existing theoretical models rarely consider the effect of rolling process on the rollability of rolled parts. As a result, the variation law of the deformation zone features of thin strip rolling with the rolling process is studied by finite element simulation in this study. Furthermore, the Hertz elastic theory and the elastic-plastic stress state of a point are used to conduct theoretical study on the limit rollable thickness based on the rolling force. The results demonstrate that the rolled part rollability is closely related to the rolling process, that as the limit rollable thickness approaches, elastic deformation occurs mostly in the deformation zone, and that the corresponding contact pressure distribution conforms to the Hertz elastic theory. By comparing the relationship between the equivalent stress of the extreme point and the yield strength, the elastoplastic state of the rolled part can be accurately assessed, and the rolling force per unit width can be used to better predict the rollability of the rolled part under a given process, and the limit rollable thickness under the given rolling force can be reversed.

     

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