1∶5缩尺全框支厚板转换高层结构抗震性能拟静力试验研究

QUASI-STATIC EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF 1∶5 SCALE FULL-FRAME-SUPPORTED TALL BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH THICK PLATE TRANSFER

  • 摘要: 以某99.2 m全框支厚板转换高层结构为研究对象,设计制作了1∶5缩尺比高5.92 m的5层模型结构和考虑倾覆力矩与水平荷载双重作用的协同加载系统,在6度小震、7度小震、中震、大震作用下进行了系列拟静力试验研究,研究了裂缝开展及其损伤发展过程,探讨了滞回耗能、骨架曲线、割线刚度以及应变响应等力学行为。结果表明,该体系具有良好的抗震性能和协同工作机制,体现出转换层以上构件先开裂、全框支层后开裂的合理屈服损伤机制,实现了“强全框支层弱塔楼”设计理念;在7度中震(0.15 g)后结构耗能能力明显增强,7度大震(0.15 g)时转换层累积耗能较7度大震(0.10 g)大幅提升;全框支层在加载过程中未出现承载能力下降现象,刚度退化不明显。

     

    Abstract: Taking a full-frame-supported thick-plate transfer high-rise building structure with 99.2 m height as the research object, a 5-storey model of 1∶5 scale with a height of 5.92 m was designed, including one collaborative loading system considering the action of overturning moment and horizontal loading. The quasi-static testing was carried out under the action from 6-degree minor, 7-degree minor & moderate & rare earthquakes. The crack and damage development were investigated. Discussed were the mechanical behaviors of energy dissipation, skeleton curve, secant stiffness and strain response. The results show that this system has a good seismic performance and a cooperative working mechanism. The reasonable damage mechanism can be found that the components above the transfer floor crack first and the whole full-frame-supported layer then crack, realizing the design concept of "Strong full-frame-supported layer and weak tower". The energy dissipation is significantly enhanced after the 7-degree moderate earthquake (0.15 g). The cumulative energy dissipation in 7-degree rare earthquake (0.15 g) is effectively increased, compared with that of 7-degree rare earthquake (0.10 g). During the whole loading process, the bearing capacity of the full-frame-supported layer shows well with small stiffness degradation.

     

/

返回文章
返回