浅水液舱侧壁开孔箱体抑制晃荡的试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIQUID SLOSHING SUPPRESSION OF SIDEWALL PERFORATED BOX IN SHALLOW WATER TANK

  • 摘要: 近年来,在抑制浅水液舱晃荡方面,国内外学者对带孔横板或带孔竖板型减摇结构的研究取得较大进展。该文结合带孔横板及带孔竖板的阻晃特点,提出一种新型侧壁安装的开孔箱体减摇结构;并通过物理模型试验,分析其在具有不同孔隙率及孔隙形状的情况下,对于不同外激励的摇动频率下的液舱内液体晃荡的抑制效果。通过波高幅值和视频图像,分析晃荡波的变化,分析结果表明,侧壁开孔箱体通过增加晃荡液体的阻力,使液体产生携气涡旋和使水体破碎,能较大程度地抑制固有频率附近产生的自由液面幅值。但是,开孔箱竖板的孔隙率及孔隙形状对其阻晃效果影响较小。通过小波分析发现,侧壁开孔箱主要通过抑制第一及第二固有频率的能谱幅值,达到降低自由液面的效果。

     

    Abstract: Great research progress has been made these years in the sloshing suppression in liquid tanks using perforated horizontal or vertical plates. Perforated boxes installed at tank side walls are proposed for sloshing suppression in liquid tanks, integrating the merits of both perforated horizontal and vertical plates. Then, the suppression effect of the perforated boxes with different porosity and pore shapes under the condition of different shaking frequencies of external excitations is analyzed using physical experiments. By analyzing the measured surface elevations and the captured pictures, it is found that the existing of performed boxes can increase the resistance of liquid, induce wave breaking and then generate aerated flow with vortices, which can inhibit the increase of sloshing liquid. However, the porosity and the pore shapes have negligible effect on the sloshing suppression. It is also found by using wavelet transform that, the reducing sloshing amplitudes for the natural frequency components at the first and the second of the tank is the main suppression mechanism.

     

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