抗拔不抗剪连续组合梁受力性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF CONTINUOUS COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH UPLIFT-RESTRICTED AND SLIP-PERMITTED CONNECTORS

  • 摘要: 抗拔不抗剪(uplift-restricted and slip-permitted,URSP)连接件技术,通过释放组合梁负弯矩区的部分组合作用,达到降低混凝土板拉应力的目的,是一种新型组合技术。该文研究发现,布置抗拔不抗剪连接件时,界面抗剪区域和界面不抗剪区域存在耦合受力现象,该耦合受力对抗拔不抗剪组合梁的抗裂机制有较大影响。以往关于抗拔不抗剪组合梁的研究很少提及类似耦合效应,不能正确揭示抗拔不抗剪组合梁的受力性能。为了正确考虑不同界面连接区域的耦合受力带来的影响,该研究采用连续组合梁开展试验研究。试验制作并测试了3个连续组合梁试件。该文从6个方面对试件的性能进行详细地对比和分析,具体包括:开裂荷载、裂缝分布和发展模式、界面滑移、变形和刚度、内力重分布情况和应变分布。研究发现:抗拔不抗剪连接件能实现部分组合作用的释放,对负弯矩区混凝土裂缝宽度的控制有显著作用;同时,采用抗拔不抗剪连接件,对组合梁的刚度、承载力、钢梁应变等几乎没有影响。

     

    Abstract: The uplift-restricted and slip-permitted (URSP) connector technology is a new composite technology which achieves the purpose of reducing the tensile stress in concrete slab by releasing part of the composite action in the negative moment region. It is found that the stress is coupled between the slip-restricted area and slip- permitted area, which has a significant impact on the force transfer mechanism of URSP composite beams. Previous studies on URSP technology seldom mention similar coupling effects, which cannot accurately describe the mechanical behavior of URSP composite beams. In order to properly consider the influence brought by the coupled stress effect, this study uses continuous composite beams to carry out experimental research. Three two-span continuous composite specimens were fabricated and tested in this research. Six aspects of performance were compared and analyzed in detail, including cracking load, crack distribution and development pattern, interfacial slip behavior, deformation and stiffness, internal force redistribution and strain distribution. It is found that the URSP connector can realize the release of part of the composite action, and has a significant effect on the crack control in the negative moment region. Meanwhile, the application of URSP connectors has little effect on the stiffness, bearing capacity and strain of steel beam.

     

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