FAST馈源舱-索塔耦联体系风雨振响应研究

RESEARCH ON THE WIND-RAIN INDUCED RESPONSES OF THE FAST FEED CABIN-CABLE-TOWER COUPLED SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 500 m口径球面射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,FAST)的馈源舱位于140 m的高空,易受风荷载和雨荷载的影响,过大风雨振响应将会影响其正常运行。该文建立了精细化的馈源舱-索塔耦联体系有限元模型,开展模态分析,结果显示其基频很小且模态密集;馈源舱模型精细化程度对结构自振频率有较大影响。模拟风雨荷载时程,研究体系各构件风雨荷载中雨荷载的占比情况,发现考虑降雨后,整体荷载增幅显著,其中馈源舱所受荷载的增幅最大。计算了馈源舱-索塔耦联体系在风雨作用下的动力响应,结果表明:雨荷载对馈源舱结构位移响应的影响很大;雨荷载对结构总应力的影响较小;考虑降雨后,最大工作风速显著降低,且满足二次精调平台的最大工作风速均小于FAST设计工作风速(4 m/s),馈源舱的正常工作受到较大影响。

     

    Abstract: The feed cabin, which is placed on the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope and located at an altitude of 140 meters, is susceptible to wind and rain loads. Excessive wind and rain vibration response will affect its normal operation. This paper established a refined finite element model of the feed cabin-cable-tower coupled system and carried out modal analysis. The results show that its fundamental frequency is very small and the modes are dense. The refinement of the feed cabin model has a great influence on the natural frequency of the structure. The wind and rain load time history was simulated to study the proportion of rain load in the wind and rain load of each component of the system. It is found that after considering rainfall, the overall load increases significantly, among which the load on the feed cabin has the largest increase.The dynamic response of the feed cabin-cable-tower coupled system under wind and rain loads was calculated. The results show that the rain load has a great impact on the displacement response of the feed cabin. The rain load has little effect on the total stress of the structure. The maximum working wind speed decreases significantly when considering the rainfall. The maximum working wind speed that meets the accuracy of the secondary fine-tuning platform is less than the working wind speed (4 m/s) for the FAST design, which greatly affects the normal operation of the feed cabin.

     

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