受“切蛋糕问题”启发的新型多胞管耐撞性研究

STUDY ON CRASHWORTHINESS ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL MULTICELLULAR TUBES INSPIRED BY ‘CAKE-CUTTING PROBLEM’

  • 摘要: 增加拐角数目以及引入多胞管都能有效增加薄壁吸能管的吸能特性。为了获得具有更加优越耐撞性能的薄壁管,模仿引入三块肋板,设计一种新型多胞薄壁管。肋板位置的不同将普通圆管划分成数不同结构形式的多胞管,采用数值仿真进行轴向和斜向的冲击特性分析。结果表明:切蛋糕启发式的多胞管在轴向冲击下的变形模式更加稳定,其比吸能相对于基础圆管提高了46%;在小于临界加载角度斜向冲击时下,比吸能也明显高于其他形式的多胞结构。因此,“切蛋糕问题”启发式的多胞设计方法为薄壁管的设计提供了一种行之有效的设计思路。

     

    Abstract: Increasing the number of corners and introducing multicellular configuration can effectively increase the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled energy-absorbing tubes. To obtain a thin-walled tube with superior crashworthiness, a new multicellular thin-walled tube was designed by imitating the "cake-cutting problem" through introducing three ribs. The different positions of the ribs divide the ordinary circular tube into several multicellular tubes with different structural forms. Numerical simulations are used to analyze the impact characteristics of tubes under the axial and oblique loading. The computational results show that: the cake-cutting heuristic multicellular tube has a more stable deformation mode under axial impacts, and its specific energy absorption is 46%, higher than that of the basic circular tube; the specific energy absorption under oblique impact at less than the critical loading angle is also significantly higher. Therefore, the "cake-cutting problem" heuristic multicellular design method provides an effective design idea for the design of thin-walled tubes.

     

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