考虑表面效应时涂层纤维增强复合材料的动态有效力学性能

DYNAMIC EFFECTIVE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COATED FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES CONSIDERING SURFACE EFFECTS

  • 摘要: 该文研究了SH波在横观各向同性的纳米涂层纤维增强复合材料中传播。基于Gurtin-Murdoch表面弹性理论,利用广义自洽模型(GSCM)和多重散射法给出了复合材料中波传播的有效相速度、衰减以及动态有效弹性常数,讨论了涂层的几何尺寸、材料常数、界面性能对复合材料动态有效力学性能的影响。分析表明:表面效应对复合材料动态有效力学特性的影响显著,纤维半径越小、涂层壁厚越大、波频率越高,表面效应就越明显。特别软或特别硬的涂层都会掩盖复合材料中纤维模量的作用,涂层界面性能的影响随着涂层模量增大而减弱。

     

    Abstract: In the study, SH wave propagation in transversely isotropic nanocoated fiber reinforced composites was investigated. Based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity theory, the effective phase velocities, attenuations and, dynamic effective elastic constants of wave propagation in composites were obtained by using the generalized self-consistent model and by multiple scattering methods. The effects of the geometric size, of material constant and, of interfacial properties of the coating on the dynamic effective mechanical property of the composites were discussed. The results show that the surface effect has a significant influence on the dynamic effective mechanical properties of the composites. The smaller the fiber radius, the larger the coating wall thickness and, the higher the wave frequency, the more obvious the surface effect is. Particularly soft or particularly hard coatings will mask the role of the fiber modulus in the composites. The influence of coating interface properties decreases with the increase of coating modulus.

     

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