高强混凝土中开孔板连接件抗拔性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PULLOUT PERFORMANCE OF PERFOBOND CONNECTORS IN HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 开孔板连接件被广泛应用于钢-混凝土组合结构中,但采用拉拔试验方式针对高强混凝土中的开孔板连接件受力性能开展的相关研究较少。因此,该文以超高钢板混凝土组合结构索塔为背景,开展了8组51个高强混凝土开孔板连接件的拉拔试验,考察开孔直径、钢筋直径、孔底距、开孔板厚度、钢筋在孔中位置、混凝土强度等参数对于开孔板连接件抗拔性能的影响,揭示开孔板连接件在不同参数下的破坏模式。试验结果表明:C80高强混凝土中的开孔板连接件具有良好的延性;可分为两类典型破坏模式,第一类表现为钢筋剪断、混凝土榫完全压碎、钢板未出现明显破坏,第二类表现为钢板破坏或出现明显的塑性变形、钢筋未剪断。梳理并对比了文献中多种抗剪承载力计算方法,发现混凝土端部承压作用对于承载力公式计算精度的影响不可忽略,基于该文试验提出了适用于C80高强混凝土开孔板连接件两类破坏模式的抗剪承载力计算公式。

     

    Abstract: Perfobond connectors are widely used in steel-concrete composite structures. However, there are few researches on pullout experiments of perfobond connectors in high strength concrete. Therefore, based on the super-high steel plate-concrete composite bridge towers, 51 pull-out experiments were carried out on 8 groups of perfobond connectors using high strength concrete. Investigated were parameters including hole diameter, steel bar diameter, hole bottom distance, plate thickness, steel bar position in the hole, concrete strength and others to determine their effects on pullout performance of perfobond connectors and to reveal the failure modes. Test results show that the ductility of perfobond connectors in C80 high strength concrete is satisfied. Two typical failure modes can be defined. The first mode is characterized by the shear fracture of rebar and by the total crushing of concrete dowels, without obvious failure of the steel plate. While the second mode is characterized by the failure or the obvious plastic deformation of the steel plate without shear fracture of rebar. Finally, several formulas for the shear capacity of perfobond connectors from relevant literature are summarized and compared. It is demonstrated that the influence of concrete end bearing effect on the accuracy of shear capacity formulas cannot be ignored. Based on the experiments in this study, the shear capacity formulas are proposed for perfobond connectors in C80 high strength concrete considering two different failure modes.

     

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