波浪能装置-带弧形翼板的浮式防波堤集成系统水动力特性研究

STUDY ON HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOATING BREAKWATER WITH WING PLATES-WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER INTEGRATED SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 浮式防波堤与波浪能装置组成的集成系统兼顾了波能利用和消浪的双重功能,其与波浪相互作用的数值模拟具有现实意义。该文基于高阶紧致插值(constrained interpolation profile, CIP)方法的二维不可压缩流体的有限差分数值模型,通过建立数值水槽研究了是否安装翼板和安装不同长度翼板的集成系统在不同波浪条件下的水动力特性和能量输出特性,并分析了集成系统与波浪相互作用过程中流场和涡量的分布。结果表明:该模型可以高效地模拟规则波与集成系统的相互作用过程中的波浪破碎等强非线性现象,安装弧形翼板可以降低波浪的透射系数并显著提升系统的最大能量捕获宽度比,随着翼板长度的增加系统的能量捕获宽度比逐渐提高并最终趋于平稳。

     

    Abstract: The integrated system of floating breakwater and wave energy device has a dual function of wave energy utilization and wave attenuation. The numerical simulation of the hydrodynamic wave interaction with integrated system has practical significance. Using the two-dimensional finite difference simulator for incompressible fluid based on the high-order constrained interpolation CIP (Constrained Interpolation Profile) method, the hydrodynamic and energy output characteristics of the integrated system with wing plates of different lengths under different wave conditions are investigated. The flow field and vorticity during the hydrodynamic wave interaction with the integrated system were analyzed. The calculation results show that the proposed numerical model can effectively simulate strong nonlinear phenomena such as wave breaking. Installing wing plates can reduce the wave transmission coefficient and significantly improve the maximum wave energy capture width ratio of the system. When the length of the wing plates increase, the wave energy capture width ratio of the system gradually increases and finally reaches a steady state.

     

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