基于自主游动的仿生双波动鳍机器鱼操纵运动数值研究

NUMERICAL STUDY ON MANEUVERING MOTION OF A BIONIC ROBOTIC FISH WITH TWIN-FIN BASED ON SELF-PROPELLED SWIMMING

  • 摘要: 鳐鱼作为一种典型的中央鳍/对鳍(MPF)波动推进模式鱼类,依靠身体两侧胸鳍的柔性运动能够实现灵活的操纵与自身姿态的随意控制,研究鳐鱼的推进机理并应用于仿生水下潜航器的研制具有重要的理论意义。该文基于鳐鱼的形态特征和运动特点建立了双胸鳍柔性波动推进的仿生机器鱼,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法建立了仿生机器鱼操纵运动数值求解方法,研究了不同运动参数下仿生机器鱼的运动特性、水动力性能以及表面压力分布。结果表明:在不同前进速度下,改变两侧鱼鳍的波动方向均能够实现机器鱼的快速平稳的转向,控制机器鱼回转运动时的初始前进速度能够实现行进间的操纵运动;数值计算结果表明MPF波动推进模式在高稳性定向推进与灵活操纵运动方面具有较强的优势。

     

    Abstract: As a typical fish with medal/paired fin (MPF) undulating propulsion mode, batoids rely on the flexible movement of pectoral fins on both sides of the body for maneuvering and free control of motion posture. It is of great theoretical significance to study the propulsion mechanism of batoids and apply it to the development of bionic underwater vehicles. Based on the morphology and motion characteristics of batoids, a bionic robotic fish with two undulating pectoral fins was established in this paper. Then, based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, a numerical scheme for the maneuvering motion of the bionic robotic fish was established. The motion characteristics, hydrodynamic performance and pressure contour of the bionic robotic fish under different motion parameters were studied. The results show that under different forward speeds, changing the wave direction of the fins can realize the fast and steady turning of the robot fish, and controlling the initial forward speed of the robot fish can realize the maneuvering motion during the forward swimming. The results of numerical calculation show that the MPF undulating propulsion mode has significant advantages in propulsion with high stability and maneuvering motion.

     

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