附属柔膜对矩形柱颤振性能的影响

EFFECTS OF FLEXIBLE FILMS ON THE FLUTTER PERFOMANCE OF A RECTANGULAR CYLINDER

  • 摘要: 通过风洞实验,研究了附属柔膜对宽厚比B/D = 5的单自由度矩形柱扭转颤振的控制效果。在折减风速U* = 0.0~9.7范围内,分析了不同参数的附属柔膜对矩形柱的振幅、表面风压分布和颤振导数的影响规律。实验结果表明:无量纲刚度KB适中的柔膜会发生拍动,并能够显著提高矩形柱的颤振临界风速,最高可提升93%;矩形柱的扭转颤振抑制效果是由其前缘附属柔膜决定,与后缘附属柔膜无关。风压分布结果显示,拍动的附属柔膜能够明显降低矩形柱前缘附近的平均风压和脉动风压。强迫振动试验发现,无控制工况的颤振导数 A_2^* 随着U*的增加将由负变正并持续增大,而拍动的柔膜使 A_2^* 始终维持在零附近。这意味着拍动的附属柔膜可显著减小由扭转运动产生的气动负阻尼,从而大幅提高矩形柱的颤振性能。

     

    Abstract: The control effect of attached flexible films on the torsional flutter of a single degree of freedom (SDOF) rectangular cylinder with aspect ratio B/D = 5 was studied through wind tunnel experiments. The influence of the attached flexible films with different parameters on vibration amplitude, surface wind pressure distribution and flutter derivatives of the tested rectangular cylinder was analyzed at the reduced wind speed U* = 0.0~9.7. The test results show that the attached flexible films with moderate dimensionless stiffness KB will flap. It can significantly increase the flutter critical wind speed of the rectangular cylinder, with a maximum increase of 93%. The suppression effect of the torsional flutter completely depends on the flexible films attached at the leading edges of the rectangular cylinder, not those at the trailing edges. The flapping flexible films reduce remarkably the mean and fluctuating pressure near the leading edges of the rectangular cylinder. The forced vibration result shows that the flutter derivatives A_2^* of uncontrolled case change from negative to positive, and enlarge with the increase of U*. While the flapping films can maintain A_2^* approximately zero in the tested U* range. It suggests the flapping films suppress effectively the negative aerodynamic damping caused by torsional motion, thus improving the flutter performance of the rectangular cylinder.

     

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