锈蚀L形RC剪力墙抗震性能试验与数值模拟方法研究

RESEARCH ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE TEST AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CORRODED L-SHAPED RC SHEAR WALL

  • 摘要: 为研究锈蚀L形RC剪力墙的抗震性能变化规律,采用恒电流-干湿循环加速锈蚀技术,对5榀完好剪力墙试件先进行加速锈蚀试验,达到预设锈蚀率后进行拟静力试验。以研究锈蚀程度和暗柱纵筋配筋率变化对锈蚀L形RC剪力墙承载力、变形能力等指标的影响。试验结果表明:采用恒电流-干湿循环加速锈蚀技术,可以获取与自然锈蚀相似的钢筋形态;随着锈蚀程度加深,试件开裂、屈服和峰值荷载减小,承载力和变形能力不断减弱;随着暗柱纵筋配筋率增大,试件腹板裂缝分布高度提升,承载力增强,但剪切破坏特征更加明显,导致变形能力不断降低,破坏时更加突然。在试验的基础上,基于OpenSees平台中的纤维单元,建立同时考虑弯曲、剪切、粘结滑移效应和锈蚀影响的L形RC剪力墙非线性数值分析模型。对比数值模拟结果与试验结果发现,模拟骨架曲线和试验骨架曲线各特征点参数误差较小,说明所建模型能较为准确地模拟锈蚀L形RC剪力墙在复杂荷载作用下的非线性行为。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the change of seismic performance of corroded L-shaped RC shear wall, the accelerated corrosion test was carried out on 5 specimens with constant current and wet and dry cycle, and the pseudo-static test was carried out after reaching the preset corrosion rate. The influence of the degree of corrosion and the change of reinforcement ratio on the bearing capacity and deformation capacity of the corroded L-shaped RC shear wall is studied. The study results show that: the steel bar morphology similar to that of natural corrosion can be obtained by using constant current-dry and wet cycle accelerated corrosion technology, with the deepening of corrosion degree, with the cracking, with the yield and peak load of the specimen decrease, and with the bearing capacity and deformation ability weaken continuously. With the increase of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio of the dark column, the crack distribution height of the specimen web is increased, and the bearing capacity is enhanced, but the shear failure characteristics are more obvious, resulting in continuous reduction of deformation capacity and more sudden failure. Based on the experimental results, a nonlinear numerical analysis model of L-shaped RC shear wall considering bending, shearing, bond slip and corrosion is established upon fiber elements in OpenSees platform. By comparing the numerical simulation results with the test ones, it is found that the parameters of each characteristic point of the simulated skeleton curve and the test skeleton curve are relatively small, which indicates that the model can accurately simulate the nonlinear behavior of the corroded L-shaped RC shear wall under complex loads.

     

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