高聚物浆液平板裂隙注浆热-流耦合仿真模型

HEAT-FLUID COUPLING SIMULATION MODEL OF POLYMER GROUT PLATE FRACTURE GROUTING

  • 摘要: 为研究温度和热传导对自膨胀高聚物在平板裂隙中扩散特性的影响规律,考虑浆液化学反应原理,分别用准三维和三维同位网格有限体积法离散浆液组分质量守恒方程、流动控制方程和裂隙热传导方程,建立了浆液-裂隙壁热流耦合仿真模型,采用PISO算法实施迭代控制,实现了对高聚物浆液裂隙注浆扩散过程多场耦合体系的求解。与商用软件计算结果相比,两种方法得到的浆液反应进程、扩散特征、体系温度演变、流场密度与压力分布吻合较好,与高聚物裂隙注浆模型试验结果相比也具有较好一致性,证明了所建立模型的适用性和正确性。该模型将裂隙注浆三维问题转化为二维问题处理,与三维有限体积法相比,在保证求解精度前提条件下,能够显著减少流体单元数量,降低建模复杂度,节省计算时间,为研究热-流耦合效应对高聚物浆液在裂隙中扩散行为的影响提供了一种快捷高效的新途径。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the influence of temperature and heat conduction on the diffusion characteristics of self-expanding polymers within planar fractures, the principles of grout chemical reactions were considered. The mass conservation equation of grout components, flow control equation, and fracture heat conduction equation were discretized separately using quasi-three-dimensional and three-dimensional collocated grid finite volume methods. Subsequently, a grout-fracture wall thermal flow-coupled simulation model was established. Iterative control was implemented utilizing the PISO algorithm, enabling the solution of the multi-field coupled system governing the diffusion process of polymer grout injection into fractures. The comparative analysis with results obtained from commercial software demonstrates a good agreement in terms of grout reaction progress, of diffusion characteristics, of system temperature evolution, and of flow field density and pressure distribution between the two methods. Moreover, the simulation results exhibit a favorable consistency with experimental results of polymer grout injection into fractures, validating the applicability and correctness of the established model. This model transforms a three-dimensional problem of fracture injection into a two-dimensional problem, compared with the three-dimensional finite volume method, which significantly reduces the number of fluid elements, decreases modeling complexity, and saves computational time. Thus, it provides a rapid and efficient approach for investigating the impact of thermal-fluid coupling effects on the diffusion behavior of polymer grout in fractures.

     

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