双孔洞问题温度场解析解及在核废料处置库中的应用

ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF TEMPERATURE FIELD FOR DOUBLE BOREHOLE PROBLEM AND ITS APPLICATION IN NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSALS

  • 摘要: 合理预测并控制核废料处置库近场区域的温度场是工程中面临的重要问题。以核废料处置库温度场问题为背景,针对双孔洞的稳态温度场问题,采用偏心圆环映射理论和Schwartz交替法,获得稳态温度分布的精确解析解。首次建立了多连通域温度场解析求解的Schwartz交替法,通过孔边负值“多余温度”作用下一系列单孔温度场的求解及叠加,最终获得精确满足双孔温度边界条件下温度场解答。单孔问题求解中采用保角变换方法,将物理平面的偏心孔区域精确映射成像平面的轴对称圆环域,并结合像平面稳态温度场控制方程和“多余温度”边界条件,得到了全域内温度解析解。双孔问题温度场解析解与数值结果一致,验证了本文的理论模型和求解过程的正确性。针对核废料处置库的工程算例,基于解析解开展了参数分析,深入探究了处置库洞周温度变化及洞净距对全域温度场分布的影响。

     

    Abstract: To accurately predict the evolution and distribution of temperatures around the heating boreholes is a crucial topic in the design of nuclear waste disposal. The main objective of this study is to investigate the steady-state temperature field for double boreholes problems, with the application in the design of the radioactive geological disposals. In the determination, the eccentric annular mapping theory and the Schwartz alternate method are employed to obtain the exact solutions of temperatures. Firstly, a novel Schwartz alternate method is developed to solve solutions of temperature in the multi-connected domain. Temperature field is then obtained by superimposing a series of single-borehole temperature solutions influenced by the negative "excess temperature" along the borehole boundary. Specifically, for the single borehole problem, a conformal transformation method is applied to accurately map the eccentric hole region in the physical plane to an axially symmetric annular region in the image plane. Meanwhile, combining the governing equations for the steady-state temperature in the image plane as well as the boundary conditions of "excess temperature", analytical solutions of temperatures for the whole domain are finally derived. Analytical solutions agree well with numerical predictions, verifying the efficiency of the developed analytical theory and model. Finally, parametric analyses are carried out to study the effect of the distance between twin tunnels and temperature boundaries at boreholes on the resulting temperatures.

     

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