基于变曲率杆构筑的压扭超材料设计与性能分析

DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION-TORSION COUPLING METAMATERIAL UPON VARIABLE CURVATURE ROD-STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 倾斜的韧带作为压扭结构的核心部件对整个结构的变形模态、承载能力等力学特性具有决定性作用。为提升该类新型材料的可调性能,该文基于变曲率曲杆提出了两种新型压扭超材料单元。通过有限元模拟、实验和相关理论探讨了曲杆的几何特征、压扭单元的排布方式等因素对该类力学超材料压扭性能的影响。结果表明,在相同应变下,本文提出的III型压扭单元对比直杆连接的I型压扭单元能够产生更大的扭转角,每百分之一压应变能够产生1.26°的扭转角。II型压扭单元则因为平滑的连接而具有更高的使用容限,即具有更高的强度。两种结构对比现有的直杆压扭单元均表现出更加优异的性能,这种设计策略的提出可为后续压扭结构的设计与性能提升提供新的思路。

     

    Abstract: The inclined ligament, serving as a fundamental element in a compression-torsion structure, plays a pivotal role in determining the mechanical characteristics of the entire structural system, in encompassing deformation modes and, in load-bearing capacity. To enhance the performance of such materials, two innovative compression-torsion metamaterial units are introduced upon a curved rod with variable curvature. Through a combination of finite element simulations, of experiments, and of pertinent theoretical discussions, the study delves into the influence of geometric features of the curved rod, the stacking style of compression-torsion units, and other factors on the mechanical performance of this class of metamaterials. The findings reveal that: under identical compression strain, the Type III compression-torsion unit proposed, in comparison to Type I with straight rod connections, can provide a greater torsional angle, specifically generating a 1.26° torsional angle for every one percent of applied strain. The Type II compression-torsion unit shows improved capacity to withstand external forces, being indicative of higher strength, owing to its smooth connections. Both structures surpass the capabilities of conventional straight rod compression-torsion units, underscoring their superior performance. The introduction of this design imparts fresh perspectives for the advancement of subsequent compression-torsion structures in terms of both design and performance.

     

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