基于敏感度的人致振动舒适度分析

PEDESTRIAN-INDUCED VIBRATION COMFORT ANALYSIS BASED ON SENSITIVITY

  • 摘要: 为实现人致振动舒适度定量分析,根据概率统计原理,引入“人体抗力”和“振动效应”两个概念,推导出敏感度数学定义;针对荆州市花台人行天桥进行现场实测,分析人体感知系数分别与人行桥自振频率、人行桥峰值加速度、行人舒适度系数、人群密度和舒适度隶属度之间的关系;基于敏感度与隶属度函数,提出舒适度定量计算公式。研究结果表明:人体感知系数与人行桥自振频率的相关性并不显著,人行桥峰值加速度和人群密度相关性最高,呈现出正比的关系。通过现场实测舒适度与公式计算所得的舒适度进行对比,在人群密度Tc=0.2、0.4、0.8、1.2人/m2四种工况下两种结果误差分别为8.6%、13.4%、11.6%、12.7%,其所得舒适度等级保持一致。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize the quantitative analysis of pedestrian-induced vibration comfort, the concepts of "human body resistance" and "vibration effect" are established according to the principle of probability statistics, and the mathematical definition of sensitivity is derived. Based on the field experiments on Huatai Footbridge, the relationships between human perception coefficient and natural vibration frequency, peak acceleration, pedestrian comfort coefficient, pedestrian density and comfort membership degree are analyzed. The quantitative calculation formula of comfort is proposed according to sensitivity and membership function. The results show that: there is no significant correlation between the human perception coefficient and the natural vibration frequency, and the peak acceleration has the highest correlation with pedestrian density, showing a positive proportional relationship. The measured comfort is compared with the calculated comfort, the errors are 8.6%, 13.4%, 11.6% and 12.7% under the four working conditions with pedestrian density Tc = 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2/m2, and the comfort grades are consistent.

     

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