基于第二类BFGS割线刚度算子的几何精确梁

GEOMETRICALLY EXACT BEAM ELEMENT BASED ON THE BFGS UPDATE METHOD OF SECOND KIND

  • 摘要: 基于第二类BFGS割线刚度算子发展了适用于双重非线性分析的平面几何精确梁单元。采用高阶Hermite函数和Lagrange函数分别对Euler-Bernoulli梁单元和Timoshenko梁单元的位移场进行近似,研究了不考虑剪切变形、考虑剪切变形但不考虑箍筋剪切效应、同时考虑剪切变形和箍筋剪切效应的非线性截面状态。基于几何精确梁理论推导了Euler-Bernoulli梁单元和Timoshenko梁单元截面变形的一阶变分和二阶变分,基于两尺度一致割线刚度算子给出了梁单元的有限元求解格式。基于ABAQUS的UEL接口开发的梁单元对弹性悬臂梁和钢筋混凝土梁柱构件分别进行了几何非线性、材料非线性及双重非线性分析。本文开发的几何精确梁适用于大变形和大转动分析,考虑截面剪切变形和箍筋剪切效应的Timoshenko梁单元适用于不同破坏模式的钢筋混凝土柱,第二类BFGS割线刚度算子较第一类BFGS割线刚度算子具有更好的数值稳定性。

     

    Abstract: A geometrically exact beam element suitable for dual nonlinear analysis is developed based on the BFGS update method of second kind. The high order Hermite function and Lagrange function are adopted to approximate the displacement field of Euler-Bernoulli beam element and Timoshenko beam element. The nonlinear sectional behavior without shear deformation, with shear deformation but not considering shear effect of stirrup, with shear deformation and shear effect of stirrup was studied. The first-order variation and the second-order variation of the sectional deformation of Euler-Bernoulli beam element and Timoshenko beam element are deduced based on the geometrically exact beam theory, and the finite element procedure is presented based on the two-level consistent secant operator. The beam element developed based on UEL interface of software ABAQUS is employed to conduct the geometrical nonlinear analysis of elastic cantilever beam, and material nonlinear and dual nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete beam column components. The proposed beam element is suitable for large deformation and rotation analysis. The Timoshenko beam element considering the shear effect of stirrup has good applicability to analysis the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete columns with different failure modes. The BFGS update method of second kind has better numerical stability than that of BFGS update method of first kind.

     

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