空间SV波斜入射作用下海相软土场HSCM桩动力响应研究

DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF HSCM PILE IN MARINE SOFT SOIL FIELD UNDER THE ACTION OF SV WAVE OBLIQUE INCIDENCE

  • 摘要: 螺旋桩芯劲性复合桩被广泛用于海相软土场地,具有良好的抗震和抗拔性能。本文首先基于三维黏弹性人工边界和等效节点力理论,考虑延迟时间的影响,推导了适用于空间三维SV波斜入射的等效节点力,建立了桩-土有限元模型,之后基于Python处理程序实现了空间SV波斜入射的加载。考虑两种不同方向的入射角度(水平和垂直),对桩身弯矩和桩-土动力p-y曲线进行分析。在此基础上,绘制了动力p-y曲线的骨干线,进而揭示了空间斜入射下螺旋桩与软土动力相互作用机理。最后,修正了Matlock公式,使其适用于空间斜入射下螺旋桩动力承载特性分析。结果表明:对于桩身弯矩,与垂直入射相比,斜入射作用下的桩身弯矩更低。对于动力p-y曲线,斜入射水平角度改变其滞回面积大小,而斜入射垂向角度改变曲线斜率。本研究可为海相软土场地螺旋桩芯劲性复合桩的动力响应及其动力响应提供设计依据。

     

    Abstract: Helix stiffened cement mixing piles are widely used in marine soft soil sites due to their excellent seismic and pullout resistance. Firstly, based on the three-dimensional viscous-spring artificial boundary and on equivalent nodal force theory, this paper deduces the equivalent nodal force applicable to the spatial three-dimensional SV wave oblique incidence by considering the effect of delay time. A pile-soil finite element model is established, followed by the loading of spatial SV wave oblique incidence using a Python program. Subsequently, the pile bending moment and pile-soil dynamic p-y curves are analyzed by considering two different directions of incidence (horizontal and vertical). Based on this analysis, the backbone of the dynamic p-y curves is plotted, revealing the mechanism of the dynamic interaction between helical piles and soft soil under a spatial oblique incidence. Finally, the Matlock formula is modified to be applicable to the analysis of dynamic bearing characteristics of helical piles under a spatial oblique incidence. The results indicate that the pile bending moment under an oblique incidence is lower, compared to that under a vertical incidence. Regarding the dynamic p-y curve, the horizontal angle of an oblique incidence affects the magnitude of the hysteresis area, while the vertical angle of an oblique incidence alters the slope of the curve. This study provides a basis for designing the dynamic response of Helix stiffened cement mixing piles in marine soft soil sites.

     

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