单侧屈服装配式混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究及理论分析

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF SINGLE-YIELDING PRECAST CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS

  • 摘要: 为更好地实现“强柱弱梁”设计原则,提出一种单侧屈服装配式混凝土(single-yield precast concrete, SYPC)梁柱节点。首先,针对该新型节点的单侧屈服受力特性和转动刚度展开内力分析,重点讨论了节点的梁端受弯承载能力。其次,对单个SYPC梁柱节点试件更换一次可更换耗能连接件(replaceable energy-dissipation connectors, REDC),进行了三次低周拟静力试验,对节点的滞回特性和损伤状态展开研究。最后,基于SYPC节点数值分析,讨论了影响节点刚度的主要因素,并提出相应设计建议。研究结果表明,SYPC节点实现了单侧屈服受力机制,节点的梁端受弯承载能力完全由节点下部的REDC屈服力控制,有利于“强柱弱梁”设计原则的实现。节点震后损伤集中,具有震后功能可快速恢复的能力。有限元模型较好地反映了节点的滞回特性,节点设计需权衡REDC长度对节点延性性能和刚度特性的影响,必要时可通过增加REDC截面积来提高节点刚度。

     

    Abstract: Based on the design principle of "strong-columns and weak-beams", this paper proposes a single-yield precast concrete (SYPC) beam-column connection. Firstly, internal force analysis was conducted on the single-yielding mechanics and rotational stiffness of the SYPC joints, focusing on the beam end bending moment. Secondly, the replaceable energy-dissipation connector (REDC) was replaced once for the single SYPC beam column joint specimen, and three low-cycle quasi-static tests were conducted to study the hysteresis characteristics and damage state of the connection. Finally, the main influencing factors on the stiffness of SYPC joints were studied through the numerical analysis of SYPC joints, and corresponding design suggestions were proposed. The results show that the SYPC joint realizes the single-yielding mechanism, and the bending bearing moment at the beam end is completely controlled by the REDC yield force, which is conducive to the realization of the design principle of "strong-column and weak-beam". The damage of the joint is concentrated and easy to repair after earthquakes. The finite element model can better reflect the hysteresis characteristics of connections, and the design principle needs to balance the influence of REDC length on the ductility and stiffness. When the stiffness requirements cannot be met, it can be improved by increasing the cross-sectional area of REDC.

     

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