不同风向下干扰效应对高层建筑极值风压的影响

THE INFLUENCE OF INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON EXTREME WIND PRESSURE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS UNDER DIFFERENT WIND DIRECTIONS

  • 摘要: 高层建筑围护结构可能因局部承受过大风吸力或风压力而受损。不同风向角下,相同尺寸建筑的风荷载对高层围护结构的影响尚不明确。通过刚性模型测压风洞试验,研究了不同相对位置的两座高层建筑表面风压时程数据,并分析了风压极值分布。结果显示,45°风向角时,围护结构的极值风压值得关注,且并列布置时,干扰位置的风压系数绝对值普遍大于单体建筑,特别是在x/b=2时,增幅达到67%。在串列和斜列布置下,风向角增大时围护结构的极值风压系数的绝对值普遍减小,且串列布置的上游位置干扰效应强于下游位置,遮挡效应明显;斜列布置在15°风向角下干扰效应最强,o/b=±2位置的增幅最大,o/b=2时风压增大了33%。

     

    Abstract: The envelope structures of high-rise buildings may be damaged due to localized excessive wind suction or wind pressure. The effects of wind loads on the envelopes of high-rise buildings with identical dimensions under different wind direction angles remain unclear. Through rigid model pressure wind tunnel tests, this study investigates the time history data of surface wind pressure of two high-rise buildings at different relative positions and analyzes the extreme value distribution of wind pressure. The results indicate that the extreme wind pressure values on the envelope structures at a 45° wind direction angle are worthy of attention. In parallel arrangements, the absolute values of wind pressure coefficients at interference positions are generally higher than those of a single building, with an increase of up to 67% at x/b=2. For tandem and staggered arrangements, the absolute values of extreme wind pressure coefficients on the envelope structures generally decrease as the wind direction angle increases. In tandem arrangements, the interference effect is stronger at upstream positions than at downstream positions, showing a significant shielding effect. For staggered arrangements, the interference effect is the strongest at the wind direction angle of 15°, with the greatest increase occurring at o/b=±2. When o/b=2, the wind pressure is increased by 33%.

     

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