三肢星型人行桥人致振动舒适度及减振研究

A STUDY ON COMFORT AND VIBRATION REDUCTION OF HUMAN INDUCED VIBRATION IN THREE-LIMB STAR-SHAPED PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES

  • 摘要: 随着工程材料的创新和经济的发展,现代人行桥梁设计趋向于大跨度和轻柔化,这可能导致桥梁固有频率与行人步行频率接近,引发桥梁人致共振问题,影响桥梁结构的安全和行人舒适体验。该文以某三肢星型超坦梁拱组合体系人行桥为例,建立了三维精细板壳模型,采用Lanczos法计算了该桥的自振频率和振动模态,挑选出人致振动敏感模态,并对其进行了舒适度评价,给出了TMD(调谐质量阻尼器)减振设计方案。通过对比减振前后加速度响应,发现TMD对该桥的减振效果明显,人致振动加速度最大减振率可达97.9%;另外,研究表明减振效果受TMD位置影响,桥梁经TMD减振后,其各阶竖向敏感模态舒适度评价等级均达到了CL1舒适度等级。

     

    Abstract: With the innovation of engineering materials and economic development, modern pedestrian bridge design tends towards large spans and a more slender and elegant structure. This may lead to the bridge's natural frequency being close to the walking frequency of pedestrians, potentially causing resonance issues induced by human activities, which can affect the safety of the bridge structure and the comfort of the pedestrian experience. This paper takes a three-limb star-shaped super-flat beam-arch composite system pedestrian bridge as an example, establishes a three-dimensional detailed plate-shell model, and calculates the bridge's natural frequencies and vibration modes using the Lanczos method. It identifies the sensitive modes of human-induced vibration and evaluates their comfort, proposing a TMD (Tuned Mass Damper) design scheme for vibration reduction. By comparing the acceleration responses before and after vibration reduction, it is found that the TMD significantly reduces the bridge's vibrations, with the maximum human-induced vibration acceleration reduction rate reaching up to 97.9%. Additionally, the research indicates that the damping effect is influenced by the position of the TMD, and after the bridge is damped by the TMD, the comfort evaluation level of each vertical sensitive mode has reached the CL1 comfort level.

     

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