节段预制拼装桥梁合龙段湿接缝抗剪承载力及计算方法研究

STUDY ON CALCULATION METHOD OF SHEAR CAPACITY OF WET JOINTS IN CLOSURE SECTION OF PRECAST CONCRETE SEGMENTAL BRIDGES

  • 摘要: 节段预制拼装桥梁合龙段通常采用现浇混凝土的湿接缝形式,宽度一般为10 cm~20 cm,纵向普通钢筋不连续,是结构受力的薄弱环节。为探究重复荷载作用下节段预制拼装桥梁合龙段湿接缝的受力性能,选取加载方式、界面处理方式、是否设置普通钢筋以及预应力水平四个因素,开展了6个合龙段湿接缝试件受力性能试验。试验结果表明:不同合龙段湿接缝试件的破坏形态具有相似特征,均为靠近加载点的新老混凝土结合面开裂并迅速向上拓展,随着荷载增大后裂缝向加载点方向延伸,受压区混凝土压碎,试件破坏,丧失承载力;与单调加载的试件相比,承受重复荷载作用的试件刚度明显减小,开裂荷载降低了14.7%;预制节段端面凿毛可以提高新老混凝土结合面的粘结性能,延缓试件开裂,与轻微凿毛的试件相比,仔细凿毛后试件开裂荷载提高了10.3%;湿接缝内设置普通钢筋对试件受力性能的增强几乎没有影响;预应力水平从6 MPa提高至8 MPa和10 MPa后,试件刚度明显增大,开裂荷载分别提高了21.9%、32.8%,抗剪承载力分别提高了9.9%、6.6%,但是极限位移分别减小了5.6%、11.4%;该文试件抗剪承载力试验值与中国规范JTG 3362−2018计算值的比值在0.86~0.97,与美国规范AASHTO LRFD计算值的比值在0.81~0.99,该文建议JTG 3362−2018的合龙段湿接缝抗剪承载力计算公式抗剪折减系数取值为0.85,AASHTO LRFD规范的合龙段湿接缝抗剪承载力计算公式抗剪折减系数取值为0.8。

     

    Abstract: Precast concrete segmental bridge (PCSB) closure section usually adopts the wet joint form of cast-in-situ concrete, and the width is generally 10 cm-20 cm. The longitudinal regular reinforcement is not continuous, which is the vulnerable part of the structure. In order to study the performance of the wet joint of the closure section of PCSB under cyclic loading, six wet joint specimens of the closure section are tested considering four factors: loading method, interface treatment method, setting regular reinforcement and prestress level. The results show that the failure patterns of wet joint specimens in closure sections have similar characteristics, the new and old concrete joint surfaces close to the loading point crack and expand rapidly upward, and then the cracks extend to the loading point with the increase of the load; the concrete in the compression zone is crushed, the specimens are damaged and lose the bearing capacity. Compared with the specimens under monotonic loading, the stiffness of the specimens under cyclic loading decreases significantly, and the cracking load decreases by 14.7%; the roughening of precast section end faces can improve the bonding effect of the new and old concrete interface and delay the cracking of the specimen; compared with the specimen with slight roughening, the cracking load of the specimen is increased by 10.3% after careful roughening; the reinforcements installed in the wet joint has little effect on the mechanical properties of the specimen; when the prestress level increases from 6 MPa to 8 MPa and 10 MPa, the stiffness of specimens increases by 21.9% and 32.8%, the shear strength increases by 9.9% and 6.6%, respectively, but the ultimate displacement decreases by 5.6% and 11.4%, respectively. The ratios of the test values to the calculated values of Chinese design code JTG 3362−2018 are between 0.86 and 0.97, and the ratios to the calculated values of US design code AASHTO LRFD are between 0.81 and 0.99. This paper suggests that the shear reduction coefficient of the wet joint shear strength calculation formula of the closure section for JTG 3362−2018 is 0.85, the shear reduction coefficient of wet joint in closure section for AASHTO LRFD is 0.8.

     

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