新型饰面砖系统原位加固技术的试验研究与数值模拟

ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL IN-SITU STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUE FOR TILING SYSTEMS BASED ON EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL MODELING

  • 摘要: 大量外墙饰面砖系统面临界面脱粘问题,可能引发饰面砖脱落并造成经济损失和人员伤亡。传统维修手段存在修复成本高、旧面砖再利用率低、新面砖生产能耗高等问题。该文提出了在机械锚固的基础上采用聚脲材料覆盖外墙饰面砖系统的新型原位加固技术,并分别对未加固的饰面砖系统和利用聚脲涂层加固的饰面砖系统进行了拉拔试验。结果表明:聚脲涂层使系统的破坏模式从脆性破坏转变为延性破坏,大大提高了系统的承载能力和变形能力。此外,建立了加固前后饰面砖系统的三维有限元模型,采用内聚力模型模拟饰面砖-砂浆与饰面砖-聚脲的界面损伤行为,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: Delamination of tiles can be found in many exterior wall tiling systems, resulting in economic losses and casualties. The traditional solution to this problem is characterized by the high repair cost, low reutilization of waste ceramics, and intensive energy requirements for new ceramics production. This paper proposed a novel in-situ strengthing technique using polyurea to cover the exterior wall tiling systems accompanied by mechanical anchoring. Pull-out tests were conducted on tiling systems without strengthening and the systems strengthened with polyurea coating. The results show that the use of polyurea changes the failure mode of the system from brittle to ductile, which also remarkably improves the bearing capacity and deformation capacity of the system. In addition, three-dimensional finite element models of the tiling system before and after strengthening were established, in which a cohesive model was used to simulate the behavior of the tile-mortar and tile-polyurea interfaces, and the numerical results agreed well with experimental observations.

     

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