基于物理感知神经网络与BIM的梁式桥一站式智能建模计算平台

ONE-STOP AI-BASED COMPUTATIONAL BIM PLATFORM FOR BEAM BRIDGES BASED ON PHYSICS-INFORMED NEURAL NETWORK

  • 摘要: 该文提出了一种基于物理感知神经网络(PINN)的梁式桥智能计算方法,并融合BIM研发了一站式参数化建模分析平台。首先,分析明确了桥梁结构智能计算的主要难点在于,多荷载工况对应的复杂边界条件与变截面引起的结构特征非均质性;进而,提出了面向变截面梁式桥的物理感知神经网络架构,创新构造了多项式核函数策略,设计了相适应的理论损失函数,提出了各工况计算方法。基于Windows Presentation Foundation框架开发了BIM平台的工程参数用户交互界面,无需迁移模型即可实现桥梁分析所需的数据输入。以常泰引桥工程为案例的数值试验显示,智能计算模型各典型工况下计算结果与MIDAS CIVIL误差均在5%以内,满足工程应用精度要求,证明了模型的可靠性。此外,消融试验表明,常规PINN无法适用于桥梁结构分析场景,进一步验证了多项式核函数策略的有效性与必要性。该平台可充分发挥BIM模型高效参数化建模优势,打破其信息孤岛困境,实现梁式桥多工况内力与变形响应智能计算,显著提升桥梁设计流程数字化与智能化程度。

     

    Abstract: An AI-based computation method for beam bridges is presented based on physics-informed neural networks (PINN), which is integrated with BIM to develop a one-stop parametric modeling and analysis platform. Firstly, the primary challenges in the intelligent computation of bridge structures are identified, which are the complex boundary conditions corresponding to multiple load cases and the structural heterogeneity caused by variable cross-sections. Subsequently, a PINN architecture tailored for variable cross-section beam bridges is proposed. This includes the innovative polynomial kernel function strategy, the design of theoretical loss functions, and the development of calculation methods for various load cases. The BIM platform’s user interaction interface, developed based on the Windows Presentation Foundation framework, enables data input required for bridge analysis without migrating the model. Numerical experiments, using the Changtai bridge project as a case study, demonstrate that the computational results of the intelligent model have an error of less than 5% compared with MIDAS CIVIL, meeting the accuracy requirements for engineering applications and proving the reliability. Additionally, an ablation experiment indicates that conventional PINNs are unsuitable for bridge structure analysis, further validating the effectiveness and necessity of the polynomial kernel function strategy. This platform leverages the efficient parametric modeling advantages of BIM, overcoming its information silo issue, and achieves intelligent computation of responses for beam bridges, significantly enhancing the digitalization of the bridge design process.

     

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