聚脲覆层对纤维金属互穿式复合板抗冲击性能的影响研究

POLYUREA COATING ON FIBER-METAL INTERPENETRATING COMPOSITE PANEL RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF IMPACT RESISTANCE PERFORMANCE

  • 摘要: 冲击荷载下纤维金属复合结构层间易发生分层导致整体性降低,为了提高其结构整体性,将纤维穿编至冲孔金属基,与环氧树脂固化后喷覆聚脲高分子弹性层,制备了一种聚脲覆层纤维金属互穿式复合板(Fiber-Metal Interpenetrating Composite Panel coated with Polyurea, P-FMICP)。通过冲击试验研究了聚脲覆层对P-FMICP试件抗冲击性能的影响,研究结果表明:聚脲覆层能够提高FMICP的基体韧性,大幅延长冲击响应时间并吸收能量,使内部纤维更好地发挥拉伸性能,聚脲覆层的失效模式为剪切破坏和撕裂破坏;2 mm厚的聚脲覆层将FMICP的临界穿透速度提高了94.92%,可吸收能量提高了高约116 J;随着聚脲覆层的加厚,试件总吸收能量增多,比吸收能量出现下降趋势,聚脲覆层厚度为3 mm的P-FMICP的比吸收能量为1.8 J/g,小于聚脲覆层厚度为1 mm和2 mm的P-FMICP(1.9 J/g~2.1 J/g)。P-FMICP具有轻质、高比强度的优势,对P-FMICP的研究可为相似结构设计、抗冲击性能优化及其工程应用提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: To improve fiber-metal composite structural integrity, a Fiber Metal Interpenetrating Composite Panel coated with Polyurea (P-FMICP) was prepared by braiding fibers into a perforated metal base and spraying a polyurea layer after curing with epoxy resin. Impact tests were conducted to investigate the effect of polyurea coating on the impact resistance of P-FMICP specimens. The results show that the polyurea coating improves the matrix toughness of FMICP, significantly extends the impact response time and absorbs energy, allowing the internal fibers to exhibit better tensile properties. The failure modes of the polyurea coating include shear failure and tear failure. The 2 mm thick polyurea coating increases the critical penetration velocity of FMICP by 94.92%, and energy absorption is enhanced by approximately 116 J. As the polyurea coating thickness increases, the total energy absorption of the specimen increases, but the specific energy absorption shows a decreasing trend. For P-FMICP with a 3 mm thick polyurea coating, the specific energy absorption is 1.8 J/g, which is lower than that of P-FMICP with 1 mm and 2 mm thick polyurea coatings (1.9 J/g~2.1 J/g). P-FMICP offers advantages such as lightweight and high specific strength, and research on P-FMICP provides technical references for the design of similar structures, optimization of impact resistance, and its engineering applications.

     

/

返回文章
返回