快速可修的碟簧-预应力筋串联自复位耗能支撑抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ASEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF RAPIDLY REPAIRED SELF-CENTERING ENERGY DISSIPATION BRACE WITH SERIES DEVICE OF DISC SPRING AND PRESTRESSED TENDON

  • 摘要: 为提高自复位耗能支撑轴向伸长能力与震后修复效率,该文提出了一种碟簧-预应力筋串联自复位耗能支撑(Self-centering Energy Dissipation Brace with Series Deviceof Disc Spring and Prestressed Tendon,DP-SCEB),该支撑直接在预应力筋端部串联组合碟簧以提高自复位系统的轴向伸长能力,并通过将耗能组件外置来实现震后快速的损伤修复。该文首先介绍了DP-SCEB的构造和工作机制,随后基于同一DP-SCEB试验试件,通过更换损伤耗能部件,开展两个工况的拟静力试验。重点研究该新型支撑损伤修复前后的受力特性,包括损伤分布与失效模式、变形模式及其轴向伸长能力、耗能和复位性能,并考察损伤修复方法的可行性。试验结果表明:DP-SCEB滞回曲线呈现理想的旗形滞回特性。试验试件第一次拟静力加载结束后,通过更换耗能部件快速完成损伤修复,且试验试件修复前后的滞回曲线基本重合,实现了预期的损伤恢复目标。DP-SCEB的最终失效模式为预期的核心耗能板疲劳断裂导致的承载能力下降,其它部件始终保持弹性。当核心耗能板疲劳失效时,其轴向伸长率达到2.0%的较好水平。

     

    Abstract: To improve the axial deformation capacity and the post-earthquake repair efficiency of the self-centering brace, DP-SCEB (a self-centering energy dissipation brace with series device of disc spring and prestressed tendon) is proposed. DP-SCEB uses the series device of disc springs and of prestressed tendons as the self-centering system to obtain a high axial deformation capacity, and it can be rapidly repaired through the external placement of energy-dissipating components. This study first presents the structural configuration and working mechanism of DP-SCEB. Subsequently, two quasi-static tests were conducted on the same DP-SCEB test specimen by replacing the damaged energy dissipating component. The mechanical behavior of the DP-SCEB before and after damage repair were studied, including damage distribution, failure mode, deformation capacity, energy dissipation capacity and self-centering capacity. The test results demonstrated that the hysteresis curves of DP-SCEB exhibited an ideal flag-shaped characteristic. After the first quasi-static loading test, a rapid damage repair was achieved by replacing the core energy-dissipating plate in DP-SCEB. Post-repair, the hysteresis curve showed nearly identical to the initial one, which achieve the intended objectives of damage recovery. Moreover, the failure mode of DP-SCEB was the ideal fatigue fracture of the core energy-dissipating plate, which led to a degradation in load-bearing capacity, while all other components remained elastic throughout the testing process. And a favorable axial elongation of 2.0% for DP-SCEB was reached, when the core energy-dissipating plate experienced fatigue failure.

     

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