船载两自由度并联补偿平台与控制策略研究

INVESTIGATION ON A SHIPBORNE 2-DOF PARALLEL WAVE COMPENSATION PLATFORM AND ITS CONTROL STRATEGY

  • 摘要: 针对深远海环境下船舶横滚与纵摇运动严重影响船载高精度作业稳定性的问题,以及现有六自由度补偿机构结构复杂、成本高昂且存在自由度冗余的局限性,该文研制了一套由4根电动缸和1个中心万向铰组成的冗余驱动的两自由度并联波浪补偿平台。首先,设计了基于中心万向铰约束的并联机构构型,通过四个电动缸协同驱动实现对船舶姿态的高效调平。其次,针对主动控制系统存在的时滞问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘原理的线性回归时滞补偿控制策略,以解决高频加速度和低频位移协同控制的矛盾。最后,搭建基于六自由度振动台的试验系统对平台性能进行了验证。试验结果表明:所提策略将补偿系统时滞大幅降低;在3°、0.2 Hz正弦激励及模拟五级海况扰动下,平台残余姿态运动率分别仅为6.0%和2.8%。该研究验证了所研制平台及控制算法在动态海况下的补偿精度与工程实用性。

     

    Abstract: In response to the serious impact of ship roll and pitch motions on the stability of shipborne high-precision operations in deep-sea environments, as well as the limitations of existing six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) compensation mechanisms, such as structural complexity, high cost, and degree-of-freedom redundancy, this paper develops a redundantly actuated two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) parallel wave compensation platform consisting of four electric cylinders and a central universal joint. First, a parallel mechanism configuration constrained by the central universal joint is designed, achieving efficient ship attitude leveling through the synergistic actuation of the four electric cylinders. Second, targeting the time delay issue inherent in the active control system, a linear regression time-delay compensation control strategy based on the least squares principle is proposed to resolve the contradiction in cooperative control of high-frequency acceleration and low-frequency displacement. Finally, an experimental system based on a 6-DOF shaking table is established to verify the performance of the platform. The experimental results show that the proposed strategy significantly reduces the time delay of the compensation system. Under a 3°, 0.2 Hz sinusoidal excitation and simulated sea state 5 disturbances, the residual attitude motion rates of the platform are only 6.0% and 2.8%, respectively. This study verifies the compensation accuracy and engineering practicability of the developed platform and control algorithms under dynamic sea conditions.

     

/

返回文章
返回