绞线型钢纤维/PVA复材抗弯性能及多尺度损伤模型

FLEXURAL PERFORMANCE AND MULTI-SCALE DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF STRANDED STEEL/PVA HYBRID FIBER REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 绞线型钢纤维因其独特的空间几何结构,能够在水泥基体中形成多重机械锚固,可显著改善界面黏结性能,但其对复合材料宏观力学性能的影响规律尚未明晰。通过四点弯曲试验,研究了不同纤维类型及体积分数对混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料在弯曲荷载下的力学行为与裂损特征的影响。结果表明:绞线型钢纤维能够显著提升材料的抗弯承载力和延展性。相较于传统钩端钢纤维,绞线型钢纤维可使复合材料的抗弯强度提升22.7%~56.1%,能量耗散能力提升242.0%~655.6%。基于绞线型钢纤维的界面黏结-滑移微观机制,建立了考虑纤维-基体界面效应的多尺度损伤本构模型,模型预测结果与试验数据高度吻合。

     

    Abstract: Owing to their unique spatial geometry, stranded steel fibers can form multiple mechanical anchorage points within the cementitious matrix, thereby significantly improving the interfacial bonding performance. However, the influence of these fibers on the macroscopic mechanical behavior of the composite remains insufficiently clarified. Four-point bending tests were conducted to investigate the effects of different fiber types and volume fractions on the flexural response and crack evolution of hybrid fiber-reinforced cementitious composites. The results indicate that the stranded steel fibers substantially enhance the flexural load-carrying capacity and ductility of the composites. Compared with conventional hooked-end fibers, the stranded steel fibers increase the flexural strength by 22.7%-56.1% and improve the energy absorption capacity by 242.0%-655.6%. Based on the fiber-matrix interfacial bond-slip mechanism, a multi-scale damage constitutive model considering interfacial effects was developed, and its predictions showed excellent agreement with the experimental data.

     

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