双扣压型支座-直立锁边金属屋面系统静态抗风揭性能与承载力评估

Failure mechanism and bearing capacity evaluation of standing seam metal roofing systems with double clamped supports

  • 摘要: 针对传统T型支座-直立锁边金属屋面系统在强风作用下易发生支座脱扣破坏的问题,提出一种具有双侧扣压构造的新型支座。为明确该新型系统的抗风揭性能与失效机理,开展了足尺模型静态抗风揭试验,建立了经试验验证的精细化有限元模型,并进行了系统的参数分析。研究结果表明:该系统典型破坏模式为屋面板局部屈曲、板肋压弯、支座弯弧段塑性拉直及底座抬升;抗风揭承载力随板厚增加而提升,随板宽及支座间距增大而降低。数值模型精准复现了从弹性变形直至弯弧段拉直脱扣的全过程破坏机理。基于试验与数值分析,建立了抗风揭承载力预测公式,计算值与实测值及模拟值吻合良好。研究结果为高性能金属屋面系统的抗风设计提供了理论依据与工程参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of support unclipping failure in traditional standing seam metal roofing systems (SSMRS) with T-shaped support under strong winds, a novel support with double-sided clamped configuration is proposed. To investigate the wind uplift resistance and failure mechanism of this innovative system, full-scale static wind uplift tests were conducted, a refined FE model validated by test was established, and systematic parametric analysis was performed. The results indicate that typical failure modes of the system include local buckling of roof panels, bending of rib, plastic straightening of the curved support segment, and fuondation uplift. The wind uplift bearing capacity increases with greater roof panel thickness but decreases with larger panel width and support longitudinal spacing. The numerical model accurately reproduces the whole process failure mechanism from elastic deformation to straightening and unclipping of the curved segment. Based on experimental and numerical analyses, a prediction formula for wind uplift bearing capacity is established, showing good agreement with test and simulated values. The research provides theoretical basis and engineering reference for wind resistant design of high performance metal roofing systems.

     

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