基于时空边界映射配点法的u-p格式饱和多孔介质动力问题研究

RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC PROBLEMS OF SATURATED POROUS MEDIA USING THE U-P FORMULATION BASED ON THE SPACE-TIME BOUNDARY MAPPING COLLOCATION METHOD

  • 摘要: 饱和多孔介质的动力学响应规律在地震工程、岩土力学等领域具有重要意义。基于u-p格式的饱和多孔介质动力学控制方程,首次将时空边界映射配点法应用于该问题的数值计算。该方法是一种张量分解型强式无网格配点法,通过将二维动力问题转换为三维时空域问题,在边界布置离散点并利用移动最小二乘构建一维边界形函数,再通过张量积运算生成时空形函数,进而实现控制方程的全域离散与近似求解,无需传统算法的时间步进积分,有效规避了时间步长限制。通过饱和土柱算例验证了该方法的计算精度和计算效率,且在初始阶段不产生数值振荡,具备优异的计算精度与稳定性。进一步对二维饱和土层在简谐荷载作用下的动力响应进行分析,系统讨论了孔隙水压力、竖向位移与水平位移在空间上的分布与衰减规律。结果表明:时空边界映射配点法能高效、稳定地模拟饱和多孔介质在动力荷载下的复杂流固耦合行为,具有良好的工程应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The dynamic response characteristics of saturated porous media are of a great significance in both earthquake engineering and geomechanics fields. Based on the u-p formulation of the saturated porous media, the space-time boundary mapping collocation method is applied to the numerical solution of this problem. This method is a strong-form meshless collocation approach based on the tensor decomposition technique. In this method, two-dimensional dynamic problems are transformed into a three-dimensional space-time domain. And the boundary discrete nodes are used to construct one-dimensional boundary shape functions. The space-time shape functions are then generated via tensor product operations and via moving least square approximations. The method proposed enables global discretization and approximate solutions without the need for traditional time-stepping integration, effectively circumventing the limitation of time step size. The computational accuracy and efficiency of this method were verified through a saturated soil column example. Moreover, no numerical oscillations occurred during the initial stage, demonstrating excellent computational accuracy and stability. Furthermore, the dynamic responses of a two-dimensional saturated soil layer under harmonic loads are analyzed, and the spatial distribution and attenuation characteristics of the pore water pressure, of the vertical displacement and, of the horizontal displacement are systematically discussed. The research results indicate that the space-time boundary mapping collocation method can efficiently and stably simulate the complex fluid–solid coupling behavior of saturated porous media under dynamic loading, showing a strong potential for engineering applications.

     

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