外形几何参数对双坡低矮建筑屋盖上最不利风压系数的影响

EFFECTS OF GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS ON MOST UNFAVORABLE WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS ON GABLE ROOFS OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 利用作者最近开发的非高斯风压的极值计算方法对日本东京工艺大学低矮建筑气动数据库中的刚性模型测压风洞试验数据进行处理,研究了屋盖上的最不利负风压系数随建筑外形几何参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:屋盖倾角的变化对屋盖上的测点最不利负风压系数的大小和分布有重要影响。高宽比的影响相对较小,多数情况下屋盖的最不利局部风压系数基本上都是随高宽比的增大呈微弱的增加趋势。深宽比的影响最微弱,规律性也比较差。

     

    Abstract: By using a method for estimating extreme value of non-Gaussian wind pressure proposed by the authors, the wind pressure measurement wind tunnel test data in the aerodynamic database for low-rise buildings in Tokyo Polytechnic University in Japan are processed and the effects of geometrical parameters on the most unfavorable negative wind pressure coefficients on the gable roof of low-rise buildings are studied. Some new and detailed conclusions are drawn from the results. The roof pitch has great effects on the values and locations of the most unfavorable wind pressure coefficients of gable roofs. The aspect ratio of building has smaller effects on the most unfavorable wind pressure coefficients. In most cases, the most unfavorable wind pressure coefficients increases slightly with the increase of the aspect ratio. The side ratio has less influence on the values and furthermore the influence regularity is weak.

     

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