12自由度4结点高精度矩形单元

A HIGH PRECISE RECTANGULAR ELEMENT WITH 4 NODES AND 12 DOF

  • 摘要: 研究了一种用来对包含梁柱和板单元的线弹性结构进行静力或动力分析的平面矩形单元。该矩形单元的每个结点含有3个自由度,其平面内转动自由度可使板单元与梁单元在结点的位移完全协调,从而使该单元能被方便地应用于包含板单元的框架填充墙或剪力墙等结构的建模中,且仅用非常少的该单元进行结构分析就能获得高精度的结果。该文通过3个算例论证了该单元处理结构静力和动力问题时的简便和高精度性,算例结果也表明该单元非常适用于框架填充墙或剪力墙等结构的分析。

     

    Abstract: A rectangular element formulation for the static and dynamic analysis of linear-elastic space structures composed of plate and beam-type members is presented in this study. The element considered in the present study has three degrees of freedom (DOF) at each node and an in-plane rotational DOF, which makes it compatible with two-dimensional (2D) beam-type element models. Then the element can be used with facility for the modeling of infilled frame and shear wall with the connections of slab components or 2D beam components. The rectangular element considered here yields highly accurate results with a very small number of elements. The effectiveness and simplifications of the presented rectangular element is demonstrated by three static and dynamic structural analysis examples. The results also show that the presented element be of high facility in solving stress problem of complex structures (such as infilled wall structures and shear wall structures).

     

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