一次撞击过程中刚性质量对变截面梁的多次弹塑性撞击

MULTIPLE ELASTIC-PLASTIC IMPACTS OF A VARIABLE CROSS-SECTION BEAM STRUCK BY A ROUND-NOSED RIGID MASS IN AN IMPACT COURSE

  • 摘要: 该文考虑多次撞击和分离过程,将局部弹塑性接触变形模型推广应用于多次弹塑性撞击问题,采用有限差分方法求解动力学方程组,研究了钝圆柱头刚性质量水平撞击变截面简支梁的过程。研究结果表明,该撞击过程实际上是一个复杂的多次弹塑性撞击过程,包含两个以上的明显撞击区,每个撞击区包含了形式多样的复杂的次撞击过程。计算结果表明,剩余撞击区与第1撞击区的撞击冲量和剩余撞击过程与第1次撞击过程的撞击动能损失均相当,因此,多次撞击过程将对变截面梁的撞击物理行为产生重要的影响。另外,计算结果还表明,改变梁截面的高度参数,会引起撞击区的伸缩和第2撞击区的前后移动。

     

    Abstract: The impact problem of a simply supported beam with variable cross-section struck horizontally by a round-nosed rigid mass is investigated by considering the local deformation behavior of multiple elastic-plastic contacts induced by multiple impacts and multiple separations. A local elastic-plastic contact deformation model is applied and extended for multiple elastic-plastic impact problems. The finite difference method is used to solve dynamic equations. The numerical simulations show that such a horizontal strike is indeed a complicated process of multiple elastic-plastic impacts. There are usually more than two impact zones in which each of them consists of complicated multiple sub-impacts. It is found that the other impact zones might occupy a considerable impact impulse totally comparing to the first impact zone. Hence, the other impact zones have a significant influence on the dynamic response of the beam. It is found as well that the other impacts might make the mass loss considerable kinetic energy totally comparing to the first impact. It implies that the multiple impacts are of an important role upon the impact physical behavior of the beam. In addition, the numerical results show that the variations of the beam’s cross-section will make the impact zones contract or stretch and make the second impact zone take place late or early.

     

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